Equations Flashcards
Moles
Mass of sample / molar mass
Ideal Gas Law
PV = nRT
Gibbs Free Energy
delta G = delta H - T (delta S)
Molarity
of mol of solute / liter of solution
Molality
of mol of solute / kg of solvent
Average Velocity (m/s)
v = displacement (delta x) / delta t
Acceleration (m/s^2)
a = delta v / delta t
Power
P = W/ delta t
Kinetic Energy
K = 1/2mv^2
Specific Heat Capacity
Q = mc delta T (looks like MCAT)
Current
I = Q / delta t
Density (p)
p = m/v (kg/m^3)
Weight
pgV
Specific Gravity
p substance/p water
Wave Formulas
f = 1/T v = f(wavelength)
Intensity (W/m^2)
(I) = P/A
Sound Level (dB)
(B) = 10log (I/10)
Speed of Light (c)
3 x 10^8 m/s
Refraction
n = c/v
Newton’s Second Law
F = ma
Potential Energy
U = mgh
Gravity #
For MCAT ~10 m/s^2 (9.80665)
Planck’s Constant (h)
For MCAT ~7 J.s (6.62607015)
1st Law of Thermodynamics
delta U = Q - W
U = internal energy all of a system
Q = heat
W = work
Kelvin
K = C + 273
Work
W = F d
-W = done ON gas)
+W = done BY gas