Equations Flashcards

1
Q

PED

A

% change in QD / % change in price

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2
Q

PES

A

% change in QS / % change in price

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3
Q

YED

A

% change in QD / % change in income

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4
Q

XED

A

% change in QD of GOOD A / % change in price of GOOD B

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5
Q

Real GDP

A

nominal GDP / GDP deflator

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6
Q

Real GDP per Capita

A

real GDP / population

if nominal gdp is given, must change to real GDP first

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7
Q

Bond Yield

A

coupon amount / market price

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8
Q

Total revenue

A

price x quantity

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9
Q

average revenue

A

Total revenue / quantity (or output)

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10
Q

marginal revenue

A

change in total revenue / change of total quantity

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11
Q

Total cost

A

fixed costs + fixed variable costs

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12
Q

average costs

A

total costs / quantity

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13
Q

marginal cost

A

change in total cost / change in total quantity

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14
Q

Profit

A

Total revenue - Total costs

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15
Q

Supernormal profit

A

(AR – AC) * Q2

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16
Q

Normal profit

A
17
Q

Multiplier

A

1/ 1 - MPC OR 1/ MPS

18
Q

GINI COEFFICIENT

A

1 = perfect inequality 0 = perfect equality

19
Q

HDI

A

1 = very high development 0 = very low development

20
Q

Liquidity ratio

A

Liquid assets / deposits

21
Q

Capital ratios

A

Capital vs loans

High capital ratio means capital is higher than loans because if banks need to repay its consumers it can use the capital to do so

22
Q

Balance sheets

A

Assets and liabilities

23
Q

Assets

A

Cash
balances
money at call and short notice
bills
investments
advances
fixed assets

24
Q

Liabilities

A

Share capital
Reserves
Long term borrowing
Short term borrowing
Deposits