Equations Flashcards

1
Q

Marginal Utility

A

Difference in total utility/change in quantity.

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2
Q

Price Elasticity of demand

A

PED = %Change in QD/ %change in P

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3
Q

Income elasticity of demand

A

YED = %Change in QD/ %change in income.

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4
Q

Cross Elasticity of demand

A

XED = %change QDa/ %change Pb

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5
Q

Price Elasticity of supply

A

PES = %changeQS/%changeP

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6
Q

Consumption Externalities

A

MSB = MPB + MEB

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7
Q

Production Externalities

A

MSC = MPC + MEC

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8
Q

Revenue

A

TR = price x quantity

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9
Q

productivity

A

Total output / Total workers

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10
Q

Marginal cost

A

Change in TC/ Change in Q

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11
Q

Real GDP

A

Nominal GDP/Inflation Index x 100

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12
Q

GDP per capita

A

Total GDP/population

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13
Q

Unemployment rate

A

No. of unemployed/labour force population

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14
Q

Aggregate Demand

A

AD = C + I + G + (X-M)

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15
Q

Multiplier

A

1/ (1-MPC)

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16
Q

National income

A

Change in NI = multiplier x injection

17
Q

Quantity theory

A

MV = PQ

18
Q

Bond yields

A

yield = coupon/market price of bond x 100.

19
Q

MPC

A

change in consumer spending/ change in income

20
Q

MPS

A

change in saving/ change in income.

21
Q
A