Equations Flashcards

1
Q

MPC

A

MPC = (Change in consumption on domestic output)/(change in income)

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2
Q

MPW

A

Change in total withdraws / Change in Income

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3
Q

MPW and MPC Relationship

A

1 = MPC + MPW

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4
Q

Aggregate Demand

A

AD = C + I + G + Xn

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5
Q

Spending Multiplier

A

Spending Multiplier = 1/1-MPC = 1/MPW

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6
Q

Changes in Equilibrium GDP (Shift in AD curve)

A

spending multiplier * initial change in spending

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7
Q

GDP Deflator

A

Nominal GDP/Real GDP

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8
Q

Interest rate of Bond

A

Interest payment / price of bond

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9
Q

Reserve ratio

A

desired reserves/ deposits

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10
Q

Excess reserve

A

cash reserves - desired reserves

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11
Q

Money multiplier

A

1/reserve ratio

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12
Q

change in money supply

A

change in excess reserve * money multiplier

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13
Q

GDP expenditure equation

A

C + I + G + Xn(X-M)

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14
Q

Per Capita GDP

A

GDP/Population

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15
Q

Real Income

A

=Nominal Income/CPI (in hundredths)

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16
Q

Real GDP

A

= Nominal GDP/GDP Deflator (In hundredths)

17
Q

Real Interest Rate

A

= Nominal Interest rate - rate of inflation

18
Q

Nominal interest rate

A

= Desired real interest rate + inflation premium

19
Q

Participation rate (%)

A

Labour force/Labour force population x 100%

20
Q

Unemployment rate (%)

A

Unemployment in labour force/Labour force x 100%

21
Q

Real expenditure

A

nominal expenditure/GDP Deflator

22
Q

Real value of financial assets

A

Nominal value of asset/Price level(GDP Deflator)

23
Q

Rule of 72: Number of Years =

A

72/annual percentage growth rate

24
Q

Labour productivity

A

real output/total hours worked

25
Q

Budget Surplus/ Budget Deficit

A

government revenue > or < government expenditure

26
Q

Cyclical Unemployment

A

Unemployment - Natural Unemployment

27
Q

Real GDP Growth

A

Nominal GDP Growth - Inflation

28
Q

Desired Reserves

A

Total Deposits x desired reserve ratio

29
Q

Maximum Credit Creation

A

Excess reserves x money multiplier

30
Q

Cyclically Adjusted Budget Balance

A

The government Balance at full employment