Equations Flashcards
MPC
MPC = (Change in consumption on domestic output)/(change in income)
MPW
Change in total withdraws / Change in Income
MPW and MPC Relationship
1 = MPC + MPW
Aggregate Demand
AD = C + I + G + Xn
Spending Multiplier
Spending Multiplier = 1/1-MPC = 1/MPW
Changes in Equilibrium GDP (Shift in AD curve)
spending multiplier * initial change in spending
GDP Deflator
Nominal GDP/Real GDP
Interest rate of Bond
Interest payment / price of bond
Reserve ratio
desired reserves/ deposits
Excess reserve
cash reserves - desired reserves
Money multiplier
1/reserve ratio
change in money supply
change in excess reserve * money multiplier
GDP expenditure equation
C + I + G + Xn(X-M)
Per Capita GDP
GDP/Population
Real Income
=Nominal Income/CPI (in hundredths)