Equations Flashcards

1
Q

Coulomb Force

A
  • F_12 = (q_1 q_2)/(4πϵ) x (r2 - r1)/r^3
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2
Q

Electric Field

A

E = (q/4πϵ) x (r - rq)/(r^3)

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3
Q

Electric Dipole Moment

A

p = qd

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4
Q

Torque on electric dipole

A

t = p x E

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5
Q

Electric Flux through flat surface

A

Φ = E · A

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6
Q

Electric Flux INtegral

A

Φ = ∯E· dS

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7
Q

Gauss’s Law

A

E· dS = Q/ϵ

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8
Q

Work Done and Potential Energy

A

W = ∫F · dl = -ΔU

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9
Q

Potential Energy between 2 point charges

A

U = qq/4πϵr

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10
Q

Electric Potential of a point charge

A

V = q/4πϵr

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11
Q

Capacitance

A

C = Q/V = ϵA/d

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12
Q

Energy stored in a capacitor

A

U = QV/2

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13
Q

Energy density of an electric field

A

u = (ϵE^2)/2

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14
Q

Current Density Vector

A

J = I/A

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15
Q

Lorentz Force

A

F = q(E + v x B)

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16
Q

Magnetic Flux

A

Φ = ∬B · dS

17
Q

Solenoid Condition

A

B · dS = 0

18
Q

Force on a current carrying wire

A

dF = IdL x B

19
Q

Magnetic Dipole Moment

A

μ = IA n

20
Q

Torque on a current loop

A

t = μ x B

21
Q

Biot Savart Law

A

B = (μq/4π) (v(t) x (r - r(t))) / |r -r(t)|^3

22
Q

Magnetic Field of a straight wire

A

B = (Iμ0/2πR) φ

23
Q

Ampere’s Law

A

B · dL = μ0 I

24
Q

Magnetic Field of a solenoid

A
  • Outside = 0
  • Inside = μ0 I n z
25
Q

Faradays Law of induction

A

ϵ = -(dΦ)/(dt)

26
Q

Self Inductance

A

L = NΦ/I

27
Q

Flux Linkage

A

28
Q

Emf of self inductor

A

ϵ = -L (dI/dt)

29
Q

Energy stored in a inductor

A

U = (LI^2)/2

30
Q

Impedance of a Resistor

A

Z = R

31
Q

Impedance of a capacitor

A

Z = 1/(jwC)

32
Q

Impedance of an inductor

A

Z = jwL

33
Q

Electric Field from Potential

A
  • E = - gradient of V
34
Q

Capacitor Discharging Equations

A
  • A = A0 x e^(-t/RC)
  • A is Q, V and I
  • I is same for charging and discharging
35
Q

Capacitor Charging Equations

A
  • A = A0 (1 - e^(-t/RC))
  • A is Q and V
  • I is same for charging and discharging
36
Q

Faradays Law of Induction Relation with electric fields

A

ϵ = -dϕ/dt = ∮E·dl

37
Q

Potential (difference) from Electric Field equation

A

Va - Vb = ∫E ·dl