equations Flashcards

1
Q

Opening balance

A

opening balance + net cash flow

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2
Q

net cash flow

A

total cash inflow - total cash outflow

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3
Q

revenue

A

price x quantity sold

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4
Q

gross profit

A

sales revenue - cost of goods sold

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5
Q

cost of goods sold

A

(opening inventory + purchases) - closing inventory

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6
Q

profit/loss for the year

A

(gross profit - expenses) + other income

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7
Q

net book value

A

cost - depreciation

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8
Q

net current assets

A

current assets - current liabilities

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9
Q

net assets

A

(non-current assets + net current assets) - non-current liabilities

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10
Q

capital employed

A

opening capital + profit for the year (less drawings)

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11
Q

balance sheet

A

net assets = capital employed

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12
Q

gross profit margin

A

gross profit margin / revenue x 100

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13
Q

mark up

A

gross profit / cost of sales x 100

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14
Q

return on capital employed

A

profit / capital employed x 100

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15
Q

profit margin

A

profit / revenue x 100

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16
Q

inventory turnover

A

average inventory / cost of sales x 365

17
Q

trade receivable days

A

trade receivables / credit sales x 365

18
Q

trade payable days

A

trade payables / credit purchases x 365

19
Q

current ratio

A

current assets / current liabilities

20
Q

luquidity capital ratio

A

current assets - inventory current liabilities

21
Q

total revenue

A

price x quantity

22
Q

total costs

A

total fixed costs + total variable costs

23
Q

profit

A

total revenue - total costs

24
Q

total contribution

A

sales revenue - total variable costs

25
Q

profit (using total contribution)

A

contribution per unit x margin of safety

26
Q

contribution (per unit)

A

contribution per unit x margin of safety

27
Q

margin of safety

A

1) actual sales - break-even level of output
2) budgeted sales - break-even level of output

28
Q

break-even output

A

total fixed costs / unit contribution