Equations Flashcards

1
Q

Equation of a straight line

A

y - y1 = m (x - x1)

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2
Q

The midpoint between two coordinates

A

(x1 + x2)/2 , (y1 + y2)/2

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3
Q

Equation of a circle

A

(x + a)^2 + (y + b)^2 = r^2

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4
Q

The distance between two points

A

d = Square root - (x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2

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5
Q

differentiation - First principles

A

f’(x) = lim (h->0) f(x+h)-f(x) / h

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6
Q

dy/dx

A

Gradient function -
y = x^n
dy/dx = nx^n-1

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7
Q

What is the stationary point on a graph

A

Where dy/dx = 0

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8
Q

Factorials

A

n!

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9
Q

Binomial Theorem

A

nCr

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10
Q

stats - what is n

A

amount of pieces of data

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11
Q

stats - what is Ex

A

total of all data

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12
Q

stats - what is Ex / n

A

mean or x bar

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13
Q

What is variance

A

this is a measure of spread that takes all values into account - average squared distance from the mean.

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14
Q

Equation of variance

A

o^2 = (Ex^2 / n ) - mean^2

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15
Q

Equation of standard deviation

A

standard deviation = square root of variance

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16
Q

What happens to data when you code by + or -

A

The variance and standard deviation stays the same but the mean changes by the +/- value

17
Q

What happens to data when you code by x or /

A

The variance and standard deviation stay the same but the mean changes by the x or / value.

18
Q

What is qualitative data

A

Non-numerical values

19
Q

What is quantitative discrete data

A

Numerical value - Specific value

20
Q

What us quantitative continuous data

A

Numerical value - can take any decimal value