Equations Flashcards
Equation of a straight line
y - y1 = m (x - x1)
The midpoint between two coordinates
(x1 + x2)/2 , (y1 + y2)/2
Equation of a circle
(x + a)^2 + (y + b)^2 = r^2
The distance between two points
d = Square root - (x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2
differentiation - First principles
fâ(x) = lim (h->0) f(x+h)-f(x) / h
dy/dx
Gradient function -
y = x^n
dy/dx = nx^n-1
What is the stationary point on a graph
Where dy/dx = 0
Factorials
n!
Binomial Theorem
nCr
stats - what is n
amount of pieces of data
stats - what is Ex
total of all data
stats - what is Ex / n
mean or x bar
What is variance
this is a measure of spread that takes all values into account - average squared distance from the mean.
Equation of variance
o^2 = (Ex^2 / n ) - mean^2
Equation of standard deviation
standard deviation = square root of variance