Equations Flashcards

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1
Q

Average speed =

A

average speed = distance /time

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2
Q

Acceleration a =

A

Acceleration = change in velocoty /
time
a = v-u / t

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3
Q

eqn of motion
v2 =

A

v2 = u2 + 2as

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4
Q

Resultant Force F =

A

F = ma

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5
Q

Weight W =

A

W = mg

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6
Q

Momentum p

A

p = mv

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7
Q

equation linking force and momentum
F =

A

force = change in momentum / time

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8
Q

Moment =

A

Moment = force x perpendicular distant from pivot

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9
Q

Power P =

A

Power = Energy transferred / time
Power = work done / time
P = I x V

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10
Q

Voltage V

A

V = I x R

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11
Q

Charge Q =

A

Q = I x t

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12
Q

Energy transferred E =

A

Energy transferred = work done
E = Q x V
or
V = E/Q

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13
Q

Wave speed v =

A

wave speed = frequency x wavelength

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14
Q

frequency f =

A

frequency = 1 / Time period
f = 1 / T

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15
Q

refractive index n =

A

n = sin i / sin r

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16
Q

critical angle equation

A

sin c = 1 / n

17
Q

efficiency =

A

efficiency = useful energy output / total energy input

18
Q

work done W =

A

W = F x d
Work = force x distance

19
Q

GPE =

A

GPE = mgh

20
Q

KE =

A

KE = 1/2 m v2

21
Q

density p

A

density p = mass / volume

22
Q

Pressure p =

A

pressure = force / area
p = F/A

23
Q

Pressure in a liquid p =

A

p = depth x density x gravity
p = p x g x h

24
Q

Change in thermal energy =

A

Change in thermal energy = mass x SHC x change in temp

25
Q

ideal gas law for constant volume and mass

A

p1 / T1 = p2 / T2

26
Q

ideal gas law for constant pressure and mass

A

p1 V1 = p2 V2

27
Q

transformer turns and voltage equation

A

V primary / V secondary = N primary / N secondary

28
Q

transformer power eqn

A

Vp Ip = Vs Is

29
Q

oribtal speed =

A

v = 2 x pi x r / T

30
Q

Doppler shift for galaxies

A

change in wavelength / original wavelength = vel of galaxy / speed of light