Equations Flashcards
What is the equations of ax^2+bx+c=0?
roots are ๐, ฮฒ
๐+ฮฒ=-a/b
๐ฮฒ=c/a
What are the equations of ax^3+bx^2+cx+d=0?
roots are ๐, ฮฒ, ฮณ
๐+ฮฒ+ฮณ=-b/a
๐ฮฒ+ฮฒฮณ+ฮณ๐=c/a
๐ฮฒฮณ=-d/a
What is the pattern of Vietaโs Formula?
-,+,-,+,- ์์ผ๋ก ๋ฃจํธ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ง์
, ๋ ๊ฐ์ฉ, ์ธ ๊ฐ์ฉ, ๋ค ๊ฐ์ฉโฆ ๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ณฑํด์ ๋ํ๊ณ ๋ง์ง๋ง์๋ ๋ชฝ๋
๊ณฑํ๋ค.
ex. ๐+ฮฒ+ฮณ=-b/a
๐ฮฒ+ฮฒฮณ+ฮณ๐=c/a
๐ฮฒฮณ=-d/a
a^2+b^2
=(a+b)^2-2ab
=(a-b)^2+ab
a^2-b^2
=(a+b)(a-b)
a^3+b^3
=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)
=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)
=
a^3-b^3
=(a-b)^3+3ab(a-b)
=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)
(a+b+c)^2
=a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ca)
a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc
=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)
11์ ๋ฐฐ์ํ๋ณ๋ฒ
๊ฐ ์๋ฆฌ์ digit์ ๋ํ๊ณ ๋นผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ 0 ๋๋ 11์ ๋ฐฐ์๊ฐ ๋ ๋
Arithmetic Sequence
an formula
=a+(n-1)d
What is an?
an=the nแตสฐ term in the sequence
Arithmetic Sum
Sn
=n(a+an)/2
Geometric Sequence
an
=ar^(n-1)
Geometric Sum
Sn
=a(1-r^n)/1-r
=a(1-r^n)/r-1
Infinite Geometric Series
*ONLY USE WHEN COMMON RATIO ARE ALL THE SAME LIKE:
S=a+ar+ar^2+ar^3+โฆ
Sum=
S=a/1-r
Difference Sequence
The difference is a sequence - Get it?
For difference sequences,
an=
an=a+(b1+b2+b3+b4+b5+โฆ+bn-1)
a is first term
How to solve recurrence formula?
input 1,2,3 in n
Find common difference
Use arithmetic sequence
What is Permutation?
n๊ฐ์ค r๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์์์์ด ์ผ๋ ฌ๋ก ๋ฐฐ์ด
nPr
=n!/(n-r)!
What is Combination?
n๊ฐ์ค r๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์์ ์์ด randomํ๊ฒ ๋ฝ๊ธฐ
nCr
=nPr/r!
=n!/r!(n-r)!
What is Homogeneous Combination?
n๊ฐ ์ค r๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ณตํด์ ์์ ์์ด ๋ฝ๊ธฐ
nHr
nHr=(n+r=1Cr
What is n in nPr, nCr, nHr?
n์ ์ ํํ ์ ์๋ ๋์์ด๋ค.
What is r in nPr, nCr, nHr?
r์ ์ ํ์ ๊ฐ์์ด๋ค.
nโฅr๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ๋ค
nPr, nCr
n<r ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ฒ๋ค
nHr
probability of event=
P(E)=
number of event/number of sample space
n(E)/n(S)
What are the characteristics of Probability
0โคP(E)โค1
n(aโชB)=
=n(A)+n(b)-n(AnB)
P(AโชB)=
=P(A)+P(B)-P(AnB)
P=
๊ฐ์ ํ๋์ n๋ฒ ๋ฐ๋ณตํ์ฌ r๋ฒ ์คํ๋ ํ๋ฅ
nCrP^r(1-P)^n-r
Circumcenter Theorem
์ธ์ฌ ๊ณต์
Angle Bisector Theorem
๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ฑ๋ถ์
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Converse of the Angle Bisector Theorem
๊ฐ์ ์ด๋ฑ๋ถ์
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Incenter Theorem
๋ด์ฌ ๊ณต์
Centroid Theorem
๋ฌด๊ฒ์ค์ฌ
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Orthocenter
์์ฌ
Trapezoid midsegment theorem
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intersecting chord angle theorem
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Heronโs Formula
Area of triangle without angles or other distances
When s is the semi-parameter
A=โs(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
A=1/4โ4a^2b^2-(a^2+b^2-c^2)2
A=1/2โa^2c^2-((a^2+c^2-b^2)/2)^2
Semi-perimeter
s=(a+b+c)/2
half of the perimeter of the circle
Simonโs Favorite Factoring Trick
xy+kx+jy+yk=
(x+j)(y+k)