Equations Flashcards

1
Q

What is the equations of ax^2+bx+c=0?

A

roots are ๐›‚, ฮฒ
๐›‚+ฮฒ=-a/b
๐›‚ฮฒ=c/a

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2
Q

What are the equations of ax^3+bx^2+cx+d=0?

A

roots are ๐›‚, ฮฒ, ฮณ
๐›‚+ฮฒ+ฮณ=-b/a
๐›‚ฮฒ+ฮฒฮณ+ฮณ๐›‚=c/a
๐›‚ฮฒฮณ=-d/a

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3
Q

What is the pattern of Vietaโ€™s Formula?

A

-,+,-,+,- ์ˆœ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฃจํŠธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ง์…ˆ, ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์”ฉ, ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์”ฉ, ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์”ฉโ€ฆ ๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ณฑํ•ด์„œ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ๋ชฝ๋•… ๊ณฑํ•œ๋‹ค.
ex. ๐›‚+ฮฒ+ฮณ=-b/a
๐›‚ฮฒ+ฮฒฮณ+ฮณ๐›‚=c/a
๐›‚ฮฒฮณ=-d/a

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4
Q

a^2+b^2

A

=(a+b)^2-2ab

=(a-b)^2+ab

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5
Q

a^2-b^2

A

=(a+b)(a-b)

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6
Q

a^3+b^3

A

=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)
=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)
=

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7
Q

a^3-b^3

A

=(a-b)^3+3ab(a-b)
=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)

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8
Q

(a+b+c)^2

A

=a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ca)

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9
Q

a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc

A

=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)

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10
Q

11์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜ํŒ๋ณ„๋ฒ•

A

๊ฐ ์ž๋ฆฌ์˜ digit์„ ๋”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋นผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ 0 ๋˜๋Š” 11์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋•Œ

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11
Q

Arithmetic Sequence
an formula

A

=a+(n-1)d

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12
Q

What is an?

A

an=the nแต—สฐ term in the sequence

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13
Q

Arithmetic Sum
Sn

A

=n(a+an)/2

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14
Q

Geometric Sequence
an

A

=ar^(n-1)

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15
Q

Geometric Sum
Sn

A

=a(1-r^n)/1-r

=a(1-r^n)/r-1

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16
Q

Infinite Geometric Series
*ONLY USE WHEN COMMON RATIO ARE ALL THE SAME LIKE:
S=a+ar+ar^2+ar^3+โ€ฆ
Sum=

A

S=a/1-r

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17
Q

Difference Sequence

A

The difference is a sequence - Get it?

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18
Q

For difference sequences,
an=

A

an=a+(b1+b2+b3+b4+b5+โ€ฆ+bn-1)
a is first term

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19
Q

How to solve recurrence formula?

A

input 1,2,3 in n
Find common difference
Use arithmetic sequence

20
Q

What is Permutation?

A

n๊ฐœ์ค‘ r๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์„œ์žˆ์ด ์ผ๋ ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์—ด

21
Q

nPr

A

=n!/(n-r)!

22
Q

What is Combination?

A

n๊ฐœ์ค‘ r๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ˆœ์„œ ์—†์ด randomํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฝ‘๊ธฐ

23
Q

nCr

A

=nPr/r!
=n!/r!(n-r)!

24
Q

What is Homogeneous Combination?

A

n๊ฐœ ์ค‘ r๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ์ˆœ์„œ ์—†์ด ๋ฝ‘๊ธฐ

25
Q

nHr

A

nHr=(n+r=1Cr

26
Q

What is n in nPr, nCr, nHr?

A

n์€ ์„ ํƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋‹ค.

27
Q

What is r in nPr, nCr, nHr?

A

r์€ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜์ด๋‹ค.

28
Q

nโ‰ฅr๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค

A

nPr, nCr

29
Q

n<r ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค

A

nHr

30
Q

probability of event=

P(E)=

A

number of event/number of sample space

n(E)/n(S)

31
Q

What are the characteristics of Probability

A

0โ‰คP(E)โ‰ค1

32
Q

n(aโˆชB)=

A

=n(A)+n(b)-n(AnB)

33
Q

P(AโˆชB)=

A

=P(A)+P(B)-P(AnB)

34
Q

P=
๊ฐ™์€ ํ–‰๋™์„ n๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜์—ฌ r๋ฒˆ ์‹คํ–‰๋œ ํ™•๋ฅ 

A

nCrP^r(1-P)^n-r

35
Q

Circumcenter Theorem

A

์™ธ์‹ฌ ๊ณต์‹

36
Q

Angle Bisector Theorem

A

๊ฐ์˜ ์ด๋“ฑ๋ถ„์„ 
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37
Q

Converse of the Angle Bisector Theorem

A

๊ฐ์˜ ์ด๋“ฑ๋ถ„์„ 
Search when you see this until the image appears on your mind!

38
Q

Incenter Theorem

A

๋‚ด์‹ฌ ๊ณต์‹

39
Q

Centroid Theorem

A

๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์ค‘์‹ฌ
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40
Q

Orthocenter

A

์ˆ˜์‹ฌ

41
Q

Trapezoid midsegment theorem

A

Search when you see this until the image appears on your mind!

41
Q

intersecting chord angle theorem

A

Search when you see this until the image appears on your mind!

42
Q

Heronโ€™s Formula
Area of triangle without angles or other distances

A

When s is the semi-parameter
A=โˆšs(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
A=1/4โˆš4a^2b^2-(a^2+b^2-c^2)2
A=1/2โˆša^2c^2-((a^2+c^2-b^2)/2)^2

43
Q

Semi-perimeter

A

s=(a+b+c)/2
half of the perimeter of the circle

44
Q

Simonโ€™s Favorite Factoring Trick
xy+kx+jy+yk=

A

(x+j)(y+k)