equations Flashcards

1
Q

volume of a cone

A

1/3 * π * r squared * h

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2
Q

surface area of a cone

A

( π * r squared ) + ( π * r * l)

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3
Q

volume of a pyramid

A

1/3 * area of base * height

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4
Q

volume of a cylinder

A

π * r squared * h

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5
Q

surface area of a cylinder

A

( 2* π * r squared ) + ( π * d * h )

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6
Q

volume of a sphere

A

4/3 * π * r cubed

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7
Q

surface area of a sphere

A

4 * π * r squared

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8
Q

a^2 =

A

b^2 + c^2 - 2bcCosA

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9
Q

area of a triangle (no right angle)

A

1/2 * abSinC

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10
Q

area of a sector of a circle

A

theta/360 * π * r squared

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11
Q

sum of interior angles in a polygon

A

(n-2) * 180

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12
Q

size of one exterior angle of a polygon

A

360/n

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13
Q

pressure =

A

force/area

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14
Q

decay (also known as depreciation - the opposite is compound interest) =

A

original amount( 1 - (rate of decay/100))^time

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15
Q

simple interest =

A

(original amount * rate of growth * time)/100

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16
Q

length of an arc of a sector =

A

(theta/360) * 2 * π * r

17
Q

Addition formula (probability)​

A

P (A U B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A N B)

18
Q

Probability of A given B has happened

A

P(A|B) = P(A N B)/ P (B)

19
Q

Length of a space diagonal in a cuboid/cube ​

A

d = sqrt (a^2 + b^2 + c^2)

20
Q

1 litre = how many cl

A

100cl

21
Q

1 cl = how many ml

A

10ml

22
Q

5 miles = ?km

A

8km

23
Q

1 foot = ?inches

A

12 inches

24
Q

1 foot = ?cm

A

30cm

25
Q

1m^2 = ?cm^2

A

10,000 cm^2

26
Q

1cm^2 = ? mm^2

A

100 mm^2

27
Q

area of a kite

A

half product of its diagonals

28
Q

matrix transformation for an enlargement of scale factor k with centre (0,0)

A

k 0
0 k

29
Q

matrix transformation for an identity (stays the same)

A

1 0
0 1

30
Q

if composite transformation A is followed by transformation B what do you do

A

multiply the matrices in order BA

31
Q

how to tell if the point on a curve is the maximum

A

gradient goes from positive to negative

d^2y/dx^2 <0

32
Q

how to tell if the point on a curve is the minimum

A

goes from negative to positive

33
Q

how do you know if a function is increasing

A

dy/dx is greater than 0

34
Q

what is the equation of a circle with radius r and centre (a,b)

A

(x-a)^2 + (y-b)^2 = r^2

35
Q

there are two equations of the line. one is y = mx + c. what is the other one

A

y2 - y1 =m(x2 - x1)

36
Q

frequency density =

A

frequency / class width

37
Q

amount in sample =

A

(group number/total) * sample size

38
Q

percentage change =

A

(difference/original) * 100