Equations Flashcards

1
Q

Market Share

A

(sales of a product or business/ total market sales) x 100

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2
Q

PED

A

% change in QD/ % change in Price

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3
Q

YED

A

% change in QD/ % change in Income

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4
Q

Net cash flow

A

total inflows - total ouflows

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5
Q

Sales volume

A

total number of units sold over a period of time

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6
Q

Sales revenue

A

number of units sold x unit price

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7
Q

Total variable costs

A

number of units sold x variable cost per unit

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8
Q

Total costs

A

fixed costs + variable costs

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9
Q

Contribution per unit

A

selling price per unit - variable cost per unit

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10
Q

Total contribution

A

contribution per unit x number of units sold

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11
Q

Break-even

A

fixed costs/ contribution per unit

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12
Q

Variance

A

actual costs - budget costs

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13
Q

Gross profit

A

sales revenue - cost of sales

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14
Q

Operating profit

A

gross profit - overhead

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15
Q

Net profit

A

operating profit +/- finance costs

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16
Q

Gross profit margin

A

(gross profit/ sales revenue) x 100

17
Q

Operating profit margin

A

(operating profit/ sales revenue) x 100

18
Q

Profit for the year (net profit) margin

A

(profit for the year/ sales revenue) x 100

19
Q

Current ratio

A

current assets/ current liabilities

20
Q

Acid test ratio

A

(current assets - stock) / current liabilities

21
Q

Productivity (labour)

A

output per period (units)/ number of employees in that period

22
Q

Capacity utilisation

A

(actual level of output/ maximum possible output) x 100

23
Q

Present value

A

cash flow x discount factor

24
Q

Payback point (between two years)

A

(amount left to pay/ amount available following year) x 12