EQ1 Government policies affecting migration Japan Flashcards
What is the ethnicity composition of Japan?
97.9% Japanese, 0.6% Chinese, 0.4% Korean
What did the 1952 Immigration Act in Japan primarily restrict?
Entry mainly to Japanese descendants
What was the impact of Japan’s immigration policies in the 1980s?
Only high-skilled workers were welcomed, leading to exploitation in intern programs
How has Japan’s attitude towards migration changed due to demographic trends?
They have changed their attitude due to a rapidly ageing population, but policies remain restrictive
What was the immigrant population in Japan in 2023?
More than 3.4 million
What percentage of Japan’s population was made up of immigrants in 2023?
2.7%
What was the immigrant population percentage among residents in their 20s in Tokyo?
10%
What is the public sentiment regarding immigrants in Japan?
59% believe immigrants strengthen the country
How does the Japanese government frame immigration?
As essential to counter labor shortages
What types of support do immigrants receive in Japan?
Healthcare and permanent residency
What types of support are lacking for immigrants in Japan?
Language, education, or cultural support
What legal protections do immigrants have in Japan?
No legal protection without anti-discrimination laws
What are the requirements for naturalization in Japan?
Five years of residency and renouncing other nationalities
Fill in the blank: The number of immigrants in Japan rose from 851,000 in 1985 to more than ______ in 2023.
3.4 million
