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Geography- Diverse place EQ1 > EQ1 > Flashcards

EQ1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is internal migration?

A

The movement of a population within a country

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2
Q

What is natural change?

A

The balance between births and deaths in a country

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3
Q

What is social isolation?

A

A complete or near complete lack of contact with people and society

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4
Q

What is assimilation?

A

The process which people of diverse, ethnic and cultural backgrounds come to interact and intermix, free of the larger community or nation

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5
Q

What is social housing?

A

It provides accommodation at affordable rents to people on low income

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6
Q

What is perception?

A

An individuals or groups ‘picture’ of reality resulting from their assessment of information relieved

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7
Q

What is demographics?

A

The means population of its size, rate of change, density and composition

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8
Q

What is gentrification?

A

A change in social status where former working class inner city ares are increasingly occupied and renewed by the middle class.

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9
Q

What is culture?

A

The ideas, customs and social behaviour of a group or society

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10
Q

What is sense of place?

A

An overarching impression encompassing the general ways in which people fell about places.

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11
Q

What is counter-urbanisation?

A

The movement of people and employment of people from major cities to smaller settlements and rural places located beyond the city, or to more distant, smaller cities and towns

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12
Q

What is sub-urbanisation?

A

The outward spread of the built-up area, often at lower densities compared with older parts of a town or city. The decentralisation is encouraged by transport improvements

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13
Q

What is ethnic segregation?

A

The voluntary or enforced separation of people of different cultures or nationalities

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14
Q

What is ethnicity?

A

The cultural heritage shared by a group of people that sets them apart from others

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15
Q

What is cultural diversity?

A

The existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a city or society

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16
Q

What is social clustering?

A

The accessibility of key cities and other physical factors, alongside government planning policies, are all factors that explain different levels pf cultural diversity that can be observed in different places

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17
Q

IMD Deprivation Rank, in North Jesmond

A

25,191, 30% least deprived

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18
Q

Income deprivation rank, in North Jesmond

A

32,674, 10% least deprived

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19
Q

Education, skills and training rank, in North Jesmond

A

16,576, 50% least deprived

20
Q

Health, deprivation and disability, in North Jesmond

A

8,203, 30% most deprived

21
Q

Crime rank, in North Jesmond

A

26,204, 30% least deprived

22
Q

Barriers to housing rank, in North Jesmond

A

24,175, 30% least deprived

23
Q

Living environment rank, in North Jesmond

A

12,473, 40% most deprived

24
Q

Income deprivation affecting children rank, in North Jesmond

A

12,149, 40% most deprived

25
Q

Income deprivation affecting older people, in North Jesmond

A

17,332, 50% least deprived

26
Q

Regional factors about Jesmond?

A

Jesmond was built to house owners and managers of the factories and commercial premises and the clerical workers in better paid jobs in the city centre.
60% of people privately rent.

27
Q

National factors about Jesmond?

A

89.6% of the residents were born in the UK.
53.6% of the population is aged 20-24, this will be due to high numbers of people moving to Jesmond for university.

28
Q

International and global factors about Jesmond?

A

10.4% of the residents were born outside of the UK. Which is lower than the UK average, 17.4%.

29
Q

IMD Deprivation Rank, in Elswick

A

533, 10% most deprived

30
Q

Income deprivation rank, in Elswick

A

397, 10% most deprived

31
Q

Education, skills and training rank, in Elswick

A

454, 10% most deprived

32
Q

Health, deprivation and disability, in Elswick

A

717, 10% most deprived

33
Q

Crime rank, in Elswick

A

572, 10% most deprived

34
Q

Barriers to housing rank, in Elswick

A

17,922, 50% least deprived

35
Q

Living environment , in Elswick

A

28,030, 20% least deprived

36
Q

Income deprivation affecting children rank, in Elswick

A

1,895, 10% most deprived

37
Q

Income deprivation affecting older people, in Elswick

A

438
10% most deprived

38
Q

Regional factors about Elswick

A

In Scotswood, they started a new affordable home project, that costs £265 million project in phases of 15 years, to provide 1,800 homes and open space. Riverside Dene
9.3% of the population are aged between 5-9, and 8.3% were aged between 35-39.

39
Q

National factors about Elswick

A

56.6% of the population were born inside England.
Media portrays it in a negative way in national news.
29.9% of Elswick population have a non-UK identity, compared to 6.4% in Jesmond.

40
Q

International and global factors about Elswick

A

43.4% of the Elswick population
were born outside the UK.

41
Q

What has happened to the UK’s population overtime? (Between 1960-2020)

A

The population has gradually increased but between 1070-1980 it slowly increased by around 700,000.
Between 2000-2020 the population massively increased by around 900,000 people, 59 million - 58 million people

42
Q

How is the population in the UK distributed?

A

It is unevenly distributed as 83.9% live in England where as, Wales 4.9%, Scotland 8.4% and Northern Ireland 2.8%

43
Q

What are reasons fro women to have less children in the UK?

A

Women now focus on their own career, so have children at a later age.
Better access and knowledge of contraception.

44
Q

How will immigration affect the UK and its population structure?

A

Immigration will increase the population structure because most migrants are working-age adults, aged 21-35, this will lead to the population structure from having a younger population because when they start working they might want to have children in the UK which will lead to an increase in the population.

45
Q
A

Geography- Diverse place EQ1 (1 decks)

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