EPPP Flashcards

1
Q

What is negative predictive value

A

A test says the person does not have a disease and they actually do not have a disease

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2
Q

What is positive predictive value

A

A test says the person has a disease and they actually do have the disease

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3
Q

What is specificity

A

The probability that a test will correctly identify people without the disease from the pool of people without the disease

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4
Q

What is sensitivity

A

The probability that a test will correctly identify people with the disease from the pool of people with the disease

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5
Q

Are Z scores a standard score yes or no

A

Yes

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6
Q

Are T scores standard score yes or no

A

Yes

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7
Q

Is a percentage score a standard score yes or no

A

No

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8
Q

Is a Wechsler IQ score a standard score yes or no

A

Yes

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9
Q

The item difficulty index ranges from

A

0-1.0

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10
Q

Item difficulty - 0 =

A

No one answers the item correctly

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11
Q

Item difficulty - 1.0 =

A

Everyone answers the item correctly

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12
Q

If a test developer wants to add more difficult items to her test, she will include items that I have an item difficulty index of? .90, .10, .50 or 0

A

.10; not 0- it’s not useful to have items that nobody can answer

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13
Q

Divergent validity

A

Scores on a measure do not correlate with scores on measures of unrelated traits

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14
Q

Item response theory

A

Scores are reported in terms of the examinees level on a trait or ability measured by the test instead of in terms of a total score

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15
Q

What kind of validity Does a measure have when it correlates highly with other measures of the same trait

A

Convergent validity

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16
Q

Attest has divergent or discriminant validity when

A

When a measure has a little correlation with measures of different traits

17
Q

The multitrait multi method matrix contains correlation coefficients that provide information about

A

Convergent and discriminant validity

18
Q

Kappa statistic provides a more accurate estimate of reliability than percent agreement as far as interrater because

A

It’s calculation includes removing the effects of chance agreement

19
Q

Which type of reliability is most appropriate for estimating the reliability of a multiple choice speed test

A

Alternate forms reliability

20
Q

A coefficient of stability is obtained by

A

Administering the same test twice to the same group of people on two different occasions and then correlate the two sets of scores

21
Q

Consensual observer drift occurs when observers ratings become

A

Increasingly less accurate overtime in a systematic way

22
Q

What’s the best way to control consensual observer drift

A

Alternate raters. This occurs when the Raiders were working together influence each other‘s rating so that they assigned readings and increasingly similar ways

23
Q

The reliability coefficient just like any other correlation coefficient is larger when

A

There is an unrestricted range of scores, so when the tryout sample contains examinees were heterogenous with regard to the attribute measured by the test. Homogenous sample would restrict the score range thereby impacting reliability.

24
Q

The very best way to demonstrate that it has has adequate reliability is by using what method that is fairly costly time consuming and difficult

A

Alternate forms or equivalent forms

25
Q

In the factor analysis when 2 factors are orthogonal this means that

A

They are not correlated

26
Q

The monotrait heteromethod coefficient is a measure of what kind of validity

A

Convergent

27
Q

Heterotrait monomethod coefficient is a measure of

A

Divergent validity

28
Q

Monotrait and monomethod coefficient indicates

A

Reliability

29
Q

Heterotrait-heteromethod is a measure of

A

Divergent validity

30
Q

Cronbachs alpha is an appropriate method for evaluating reliability when

A

All test items are designed to measure the same underlying characteristic

31
Q

Cronbachs alpha is another name for

A

Coefficient alpha and it’s used to assess internal consistency reliability

32
Q

Incremental validity is a measure of

A

Decision making accuracy. It refers to the increase or increment in decision-making accuracy that results from the use of a new predictor for example the increase in accurate hiring decisions

33
Q

Attest developer would use the Kuder Richardson formula KR20 in order to

A

Evaluate a tests internal consistency reliability

34
Q

The optimal item difficulty level for a true false test is

A

.75 which is half way between 100%. .75 is half way between 100% and 50%

35
Q

According to classical test theory total variability in test scores is due to

A

True score variability plus random error

36
Q

Which formula estimates the effects of shortening or lengthening a test on the test reliability coefficient

A

Spearman Brown

37
Q

Cross validation refers to

A

Reassessing a tests criterion related validity with a new sample