Eponymonic cell types / bodies etc Flashcards

1
Q

Reed-Sternberg cells (owl eye nuclei)

A

Classic hodgkin lymphoma

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2
Q

Mallory-Denk bodies

A

Hepatocytes in NASH, ASH etc

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3
Q

Owl eye inclusion bodies

A

CMV infection

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4
Q

Kimmelstiel-Wilson nodules

A

Diabetic nephropathy

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5
Q

Schiller-Duval bodies

A

Endodermal sinus (Yolk sac) tumour

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6
Q

Call-Exner bodies

A

Granulosa cell tumour

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7
Q

Hemosiderin laden macrophages

A

Heart failure (cells)

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8
Q

‘String of pearl’ / Spike and dome appearance

A

Membranous glomerulopathy

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9
Q

Aschoff bodies

A

Acute rheumatic heart disease inflammation

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10
Q

Anitschkow cells / Caterpillar cells

A

Activated macrophages in RHD

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11
Q

Salt and pepper chromatin

A

Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid and other NETs

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12
Q

Orphan annie eye nuclei (ground glass nuclei)

A

Papillary thyroid carcinoma

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13
Q

Psammoma bodies

A
  1. Classic papillary thyroid carcinoma
  2. Meningiomas
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14
Q

Hurthle cells

A

Hurthle cell / oncocytic carcinoma of the thyroid

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15
Q

Sister-Joseph nodules

A

CRC umbilical wall metastasis

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16
Q

Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses

A

Chronic cholecystitis

17
Q

Homer-Wright rosettes

A

Ewing sarcoma (primitive neuroectodermal tumour)

18
Q

Onion skin periosteal reaction

A

Ewing sarcoma

19
Q

Palisading necrosis with nuclear pleomorphism

A

Glioblastoma

20
Q

‘Fried egg’ appearance

A

Oligodendroglioma

21
Q

‘Carrot shaped’ nuclei

A

Medulloblastoma

22
Q

Hobnail nuclei

A

Clear cell ovarian adenocarcinoma

23
Q

Starry sky appearance

A

Burkitt lymphoma

24
Q

Signet ring cells

A

Diffuse type gastric adenocarcinoma

25
Q

Negri bodies

A

Rabies

26
Q

Cowdry type A nuclear inclusions

A

HSV1 infection (HSV1 encephalitis)

27
Q

Schuffner’s dots

A

Plasmodium vivax

28
Q

Clue cells

A

Bacterial vaginosis (garnerella)

29
Q

Strawberry cervix

A

Trichomoniasis (trichomonas)

30
Q

Bread and butter appearance (of heart)

A

Fibrinous pericarditis

31
Q

Koplik spots

A

Measles

32
Q

Forchheimer spots

A

Rubella

33
Q

Honeycomb lung

A

End stage pulmonary fibrosis