EPOC Flashcards

1
Q

SINTOMA PRINCIPAL

A

DISNEA

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2
Q

COMO SE SACA INDICE TABAQUICO

A

NUMERO DE CIGARRILOS POR DIA POR AÑO ENTRE 20

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3
Q

DEF DE BRONQUITIS CRONICA

A

TOS MS DD 3 MESES PR 2 AÑOS CONSECUTIVOS

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4
Q

FR MAS IMPORTANTE PARA EPOC

A

TABAQUISMO

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5
Q

TIPOS DE ENFISEMA

A

CENTROLOBULILLAR EN CAMPOS SUPERIORES…PANACINAR EN CAMPOS INFERIORES…PO DEF DE AI ANTITRIPSINA

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6
Q

CARAC DE BRONQUITIS CRONICA

A

ENF DE PICKWIK:: AZUL ABOTARGADO, OBESOS, CON PCO MAS ALTA 50-60, 50 AÑOS TOS FRECUENTE

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7
Q

CARAC DE ENFISEMA

A

SOPLADOR ROSADO, DISNEA MAS IMPORATNEM PCO ALTAPERO NO TANTO , 60 AÑOS, MUEJRES

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8
Q

TX DE PRIMERA ELECCION EN EPOC

A

ANTICOLINERGICOS …BROMURO DE IPRATOPRIO U TIOTROPIO

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9
Q

TX QUE MEJORA LA SUPERVIVENCIA Y CUAND INDICADO

A

OXIGEN A 15LTIROS AL DIA….EN PAC CON SAT MENOR A 88 Y PA O2 MENOR DE 55

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10
Q

CUANDO INDICADOS LOS B2 AGONISTAS

A

CUANDOMAS DE 2 EXACERBACIONES AL AÑO

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11
Q

CUANDO TEOFILINA

A

CUANDO ES REFRACTARIO

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12
Q

CUANDO CORTICOIDES

A

GRAVES O EXACERCEBACIONES

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13
Q

CRITERIOSDE WINIPEG

A

AUMENTO DE LA DISNEA, CANTIDAD Y APARIENCIA DE LAS EXPECTORACIONES

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14
Q

ANTIB EN EXCACERBACIONES

A

SI MENOS DE 4 EXACER AL AÑO Y MAS DE 6 SEMAS SIN TX…AMOXI, DOXO O TMP……SI MAS DE 4 EXACE AL AÑO Y MENOS DE 6 SEM SIN TX: CEFUROXIMA O AMOXI-CLA…….GRAVE LEVOFLOACINO

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15
Q

CLASIF DE GRAVEDAD DE EPOC

A

1 FEV MAS DE 80% 2 50-80%, 3 30-50%, 4 MENOS DE 30%

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16
Q

CUANDO CX PARA VMNI

A

EPOC GRADO 4, PH MENS DE 7.35 APESAR DE OXIGENOTERAPIA