EPOC Flashcards

1
Q

EPOC agudo

A

Por covid

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2
Q

EPOC grave

A

Por asma

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3
Q

Problema Obstructivo

A

Tapa via aerea
-EPOC
-Asma

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4
Q

Problema Restrictivo

A

-Torax inestable
-Obesidad morbida
-Fractura de costillas

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5
Q

¿Que pasa en el EPOC?

A

La pared del alveolo se va llenando de tejido fibroso

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6
Q

¿Que pasa en el asma?

A

Se inflama la pared

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7
Q

Capacidad pulmonar total

A

5,800ml

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8
Q

Volumen corriente

A

500ml

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9
Q

Volumen residual

A

1,200ml

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10
Q

Capacidad vital

A

4,600ml

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11
Q

¿Que es EPOC?

A

Sindrome obstruccion pulmonar

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12
Q

Causas del EPOC

A

-Tabaquismo
-Cocinar con leña
-Chimeneas
-Trabajo

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13
Q

Clinica del EPOC

A

-Disnea
-Presion en el pecho
-Tos seca
-Cianosis
-Dedos en palito de tambor
-Piel roja
-Esputo

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14
Q

Dx Diferencial del EPOC

A

-Asma
-Insuficiencia cardiaca
-Sindrome conjuntivo

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15
Q

Metodos Dx

A

-HC
-Espirometria (gold standar)
-Cultivo
-Rx enfisema pulmonar
-TAC

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16
Q

Tratamiento EPOC

A

-Antitusigenos:(ambroxol, codeina, waifanecina)
-Broncodilatadores:(salbutamol)
-Eseroides:(Dexametasona, metilprolesterona)

17
Q

EPOC agudizado

A

-Saturacion baja
-Aleteo nasal
-Tiraje intercostal
-Disociacion toracoabdominal