EPO 6: Countering Violent Extremism (CVE) Flashcards
Define the term countering violent extremism (CVE) and identify the methods which terrorist groups utilize to recruit potential operatives.
1
Q
definition of RADICALIZATION:
A
- the process by which individuals come to believe that their engagement in or facilitation of non-state violence to achieve social and political change is necessary and justified.
- defined by National CounterTerrorism Center (NCTC)
2
Q
3 stages of radicalization
A
1st phase - radicalization
2nd phase - mobilization
3rd phase - action
3
Q
1st phase
A
RADICALIZATION PHASE
- personal factors
- community factors
- group factors
- sociopolitical factors
- ideological factors
4
Q
2nd phase
A
MOBILIZATION PHASE
- readiness to act
- motivation and intent
- opportunity - access to training
- capability - training/personal experience
5
Q
3rd phase
A
ACTION PHASE
- final stage
- radicalized individual is ready to carry out the attack
6
Q
catalysts to radicalization:
A
- social media
- family and friends
7
Q
inhibitors to radicalization:
A
- positive family engagement
- community outreach and law enforcement
- credible voices - famous actors who have mass appeal
8
Q
if a sovereign citizen is encountered…
A
- request back up!
9
Q
sovereigns vs militias
A
- militias focus more on guns and paramilitary training
10
Q
earth first group
A
- earth comes first MOVEMENT!
11
Q
ELF (earth liberation front)
A
- similar to ALF
- one of the most active domestic terrorist groups
- targets old navy, gap, banana
12
Q
ALF (animal liberation front)
A
- targets research facilities, fast food, animal shelters
