Epithet meanings Flashcards

1
Q

rubrum

A

red

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2
Q

sylvatica

A

of the forest

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3
Q

spinosa

A

spiny

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4
Q

parviflora

A

small flowered

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5
Q

virginiana

A

of or from Virginia

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6
Q

bicolor

A

two-colored

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7
Q

arboreum

A

tree-like

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8
Q

rigida

A

stiff

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9
Q

taeda

A

torch wood

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10
Q

virginiana

A

of or from Virginia

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11
Q

serotina

A

late

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12
Q

alba

A

white

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13
Q

falcata

A

sickle-shaped

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14
Q

stellata

A

starred

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15
Q

radicans

A

rooting

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16
Q

rufidulum

A

reddish

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17
Q

contorta

A

twisted

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18
Q

arborea

A

tree like

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19
Q

glabra

A

smooth

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20
Q

tomentosa

A

densely wooly/hairy

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21
Q

virginicus

A

of or from Virginia

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22
Q

florida

A

flowering

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23
Q

echinata

A

spiny

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24
Q

coccinea

A

scarlet

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25
Q

velutina

A

velvety

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26
Q

multiflora

A

many-flowered

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27
Q

tinctoria

A

containing dye

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28
Q

acerifolium

A

maple-leaved

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29
Q

serrulata

A

finely saw-toothed

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30
Q

caroliniana

A

of or from Carolina

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31
Q

canadensis

A

of or from Canada

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32
Q

americana

A

of or from America

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33
Q

tulipifera

A

bearing tulips

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34
Q

tripetala

A

three-petaled

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35
Q

rubra

A

red

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36
Q

maximum

A

largest

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37
Q

grandifolius

A

large-leaved

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38
Q

heterophylla

A

variously leaved

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39
Q

floridanum

A

of or from Florida

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40
Q

gigantea

A

very large

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41
Q

triloba

A

three-lobed

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42
Q

cordiformis

A

heart-shaped

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43
Q

ovata

A

egg-shaped

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44
Q

grandifolia

A

large-leaved

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45
Q

decidua

A

deciduous

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46
Q

opaca

A

opaque

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47
Q

lyrata

A

lyre-shaped

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48
Q

shumardii

A

named for B.F. Shumard, a Texas state geologist

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49
Q

nigra

A

black

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50
Q

prunifolium

A

leaves like Prunus

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51
Q

saccharinum

A

sweet or sugary

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52
Q

altissima

A

very tall

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53
Q

floridus

A

flowering

54
Q

illinoinensis

A

pecan

55
Q

mollissima

A

softly pubescent

56
Q

orbiculatus

A

round

57
Q

laevigata

A

smooth

58
Q

biloba

A

two-lobed

59
Q

pomifera

A

pome-bearing (which it does not!)

60
Q

azedarach

A

from the Persian name, meaning noble tree

61
Q

glyptostroboides

A

similar to Glyptostrobus, another genus of conifer

62
Q

abies

A

fir tree

63
Q

laurifolia

A

laurel-leaved

64
Q

albidum

A

nearly white

65
Q

dentata

A

dentate

66
Q

rubens

A

reddish

67
Q

halimifolia

A

salt-leaved

68
Q

pennsylvanica

A

of or from Pennsylvania

69
Q

sinense

A

of or from China

70
Q

syraciflua

A

storax-flowering

71
Q

japonica

A

of or from Japan

72
Q

quinquefolia

A

five-leaved

73
Q

pagoda

A

pagoda-shaped

74
Q

argutus

A

sharply serrate

75
Q

cinerea

A

ashy gray

76
Q

rotundifolia

A

round-leaved

77
Q

alnifolia

A

leaves like Alnus

78
Q

palustris

A

of the swamp

79
Q

hemisphaerica

A

hemispherical

80
Q

laevis

A

smooth

81
Q

racemiflora

A

raceme-flowered

82
Q

distichum

A

two-ranked or spreading

83
Q

thyoides

A

similar to Thuja

84
Q

coriacea

A

leathery

85
Q

lucida

A

shiny

86
Q

crassifolium

A

leaves like Crassula

87
Q

umbellata

A

having umbels

88
Q

tricanthos

A

3-branched

89
Q

cuneata

A

wedge-shaped

90
Q

engelmannii

A

named for George Engelmann, an expert in conifers

91
Q

elliottii

A

named for the discoverer, Stephen Elliott

92
Q

pungens

A

prickly

93
Q

menziesii

A

named for Archibald Menzies, a naturalist

94
Q

michauxii

A

named after F.A. Michaux, a French botanist

95
Q

pseudoacacia

A

false-acacia

96
Q

sempervirens

A

evergreen

97
Q

sitchenisis

A

of or from Sitka Island

98
Q

speciosa

A

showy

99
Q

quercifolia

A

oak-leaved

100
Q

lucidum

A

shining

101
Q

aurea

A

golden

102
Q

tenuifolia

A

thin-leaved

103
Q

latifolia

A

broad-leaved

104
Q

communis

A

common

105
Q

marilandica

A

of or from Maryland

106
Q

montana

A

of or from the mountains

107
Q

alata

A

winged

108
Q

dentatum

A

dentate

109
Q

ponderosa

A

heavy

110
Q

giganteum

A

very large

111
Q

plicata

A

folded

112
Q

capreolata

A

twining

113
Q

leylandii

A

named for C.J. Leyland

114
Q

cerifera

A

bearing wax

115
Q

occidentalis

A

western

116
Q

phellos

A

Greek for cork oak

117
Q

rafinesquianum

A

named for C.S. Rafinesque, a French botanist

118
Q

edulis

A

edible

119
Q

tremuloides

A

similar to Populus tremula, the aspen of Europe and Asia

120
Q

pungens

A

prickly

121
Q

helix

A

twining

122
Q

verticillata

A

whorled

123
Q

vomitoria

A

causing vomiting

124
Q

grandiflora

A

large-flowered

125
Q

strobus

A

cone

126
Q

serotinum

A

late

127
Q

acutissima

A

deeply cut

128
Q

texana

A

of or from Texas

129
Q

lambertiana

A

named for Aylmer Lambert, author of a classic book on pines

130
Q

monticola

A

of the mountain