Epithelial Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 types of tissue?

A

1 Epithelial tissue
2. Connective tissue
3. Muscle tissue
4. Nervous tissue

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2
Q

The structure and properties of a specific tissue are influenced by the nature of?

A

Extracellular Matrix (ECM)

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3
Q

Which tissue covers the body surface, lines hollow organs, body cavities, ducts, and forms glands?

A

Epithelial tissue

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4
Q

How many surfaces does an epithelial tissue has?

A
  1. Apical surface
  2. Lateral surface.
  3. Basal surface.
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5
Q

Cellularity, polarity and attachment to basement membrane are characteristics of what tissue?

A

Epithelial tissue

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6
Q

Which tissue lack blood vessels (AVASCULAR)

A

Epithelial tissue.

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7
Q

What function does epithelium in the integumentary serve?

A

Protection

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8
Q

What function does epithelium in the kidney tubules serve?

A

Filtration

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9
Q

What function does glandular epithelium (gland) serve?

A

Secretion

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10
Q

What function does epithelium in the lungs serve?

A

Diffusion of gases

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11
Q

What function does epithelium in the digestive system serve?

A

Absorption and Excretion

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12
Q

What function does epithelium in the tongue & nose serve?

A

Chemo reception.

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13
Q

Epithelial cells are strongly bound to each other on their lateral surfaces by membrane specialization called?

A

Intercellular Junctions

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14
Q

The 4 types of intercellular junctions are?

A
  1. Tight junctions
  2. Adhering junctions.
  3. Desmosomes.
  4. Gap junctions
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15
Q

What are the specialized structures of the Epithelial tissue?

A
  1. Tight junction
  2. Desmosomes.
  3. Gap junctions
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16
Q

Where are the tight muscles found/located?

A

Stomach, Intestine and urinary bladder

17
Q

Which of the intercellular junctions is located in the organ that is subjected to stretch?

A

Desmosomes

18
Q

Which intercellular junctions are called the gate keepers?

A

Tight junctions

19
Q

Which of the intercellular junctions is located in the outer layer of skin(epidermis) and cardiac cells and can stretch?

A

Desmosomes

20
Q

Which of the intercellular junctions is located in the lens, cornea, nerves & muscles, gastrointestinal tract & uterus?

A

Gap junctions.

21
Q

Which epithelial tissue lines the uterine/fallopian tube?

A

Ciliated simple columnar

22
Q

Is the cardiac tissue non-striated and voluntary in nature?

A

False

23
Q

Which specialized nerve cells has the ability to produce action potential?

A

Neuron

24
Q

What is the simple Epithelial tissue that line the walls of the heart, blood vessels and lymphatic vessel linings?

A

Endothelium

25
Q

Pericardium, Pleura and Peritoneum are what membranes?

A

Double serous membrane

26
Q

What type of simple epithelial tissue are Pericardium, Pleura and Peritoneum called?

A

Mesothelium

27
Q

What type of Epithelial tissue is the skin made of?

A

Stratified squamous epithelium