EPITHELIAL Flashcards

1
Q

Classification of Epithelial Tissue - Number of Cell Layers?

A

Simple - One Layer

Stratified - More Than One Layer

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2
Q

Classification of Epithelial Tissue - Shape of Cells?

A

Squamous - flattened
Cuboidal - cube shaped
Columnar - column like
Pseudo stratified - goblet shaped

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3
Q

Simple Squamous has how many layers ?

A

One single flat layer of cells.

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4
Q

Simple Squamous is where?

A

Usually forms in Membranes.

Lines Body Cavities

Such as Lungs and Capillaries

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5
Q

Simple Cuboidal has how many layers?

A

Single Layer that is Cube-Like Cells.

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6
Q

Where is Simple Cuboidal Located?

A

Common in glands and their ducts.

Forms on walls of Kidney Tubules and covers the Ovaries

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7
Q

How many layers does Simple Columnar have?

A

One single Layer of Tall Cells

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8
Q

Where is Simple Columnar Located?

A

-includes mucus - producing Goblet cells.

Lines Digestive Tract

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9
Q

How many layers does Pseudo Stratified Columnar have?

A

A single Layer, but some cells are shorter than others.

Often look like a double layer of cells.

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10
Q

Where are Pseudostratified cells located?

A

Sometimes Ciliated, such as in the Respiratory Tract

May Function in Absorption or Secretion.

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11
Q

Describe Stratified Epithelia (layered.)

A

Cells at the apical surface are flattened.

Is seen as a protective covering where friction is common.

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12
Q

Where is Stratified Epithelia located?

A

Skin
Mouth
Esophagus

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13
Q

How many layers does Stratified Cuboidal have?

A

Two Layers of cuboidal cells

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14
Q

Stratified Columnar, Describe it?

A

Surface cells are Columnar, Cells underneath Vary in size and shape.

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15
Q

Stratified Cuboidal and Columnar, describe?

A

RARE in human Body

Found mainly in ducts of large glands.

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16
Q

Transitional Epithelium, describe?

A

Shape of cells depends upon the amount of STRETCHING

lines organs of the URINARY system

17
Q

Glandular Epithelium, Describe Gland?

A

The gland has one or more cells responsible for SECRETING a particular product.

18
Q

What are the major gland types?

A

Endocrine and Exocrine

19
Q

Describe the endocrine gland?

A

Ductless, since secretions DIFFUSE into blood vessels

All secretions are HORMONES.

20
Q

Describe the Exocrine gland?

A

Secretions empty through DUCTS to the epithelial surface

Includes SWEAT and OIL glands