Epistemology Flashcards
Epistemology is the study of
knowledge. and how we obtain it
The term “epistemology” comes from the Greek
“episteme,” meaning “knowledge,” and
“logos,” meaning, roughly, “study, or science, of.
philosophers tend to use the word “know” in a
factive sense
Epistemologists typically do not focus on procedural or acquaintance knowledge,
however, instead preferring to focus on
propositional knowledge.
One kind of knowledge is
procedural knowledge,
sometimes called competence or “know-how;”
propositional knowledge (or the lack thereof) are properly expressed
using “that”-clause
Propositional knowledge, obviously, encompasses knowledge about a wide range of
matters:
scientific knowledge, geographical knowledge, mathematical knowledge, self-
knowledge, and knowledge about any field of study whatever.
One goal of epistemology is to
determine the criteria for knowledge so that we can know what can or cannot be known,
in other words, the study of epistemology fundamentally includes the study of meta-
epistemology (what we can know about knowledge itself)