epistemology Flashcards
Epistemology
The study of knowledge
RATIONALISM
knowledge is a priori
knowledge comes from reason
EMPIRICISM
knowledge is a posteriori
knowledge comes from experience
rationalist philosophers
PLATO
DESCARTES
CHOMSKY
empiricist philosophers
ARISTOTLE
LOCKE
HUME
AQUINAS
Correspondence theory
truth = correspondence between thought and reality
Coherence theory
truth = coherence with existing belief or body of knowledge
Pragmatic theory
True and false = usefulness and uselessness
david humes
causality theory
causality theory
cause and effect relationship between events to connect the dots of life
direct knowledge
experience
indirect knowledge
reason
descartes
physical world does not exist / innate forms
aristotle
matter and essence
all knowledge comes from experience
kant
physical world exist but we can never be sure of what it’s like