epistemology Flashcards

1
Q

Epistemology

A

The study of knowledge

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2
Q

RATIONALISM

A

knowledge is a priori
knowledge comes from reason

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3
Q

EMPIRICISM

A

knowledge is a posteriori
knowledge comes from experience

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4
Q

rationalist philosophers

A

PLATO
DESCARTES
CHOMSKY

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5
Q

empiricist philosophers

A

ARISTOTLE
LOCKE
HUME
AQUINAS

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6
Q

Correspondence theory

A

truth = correspondence between thought and reality

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7
Q

Coherence theory

A

truth = coherence with existing belief or body of knowledge

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8
Q

Pragmatic theory

A

True and false = usefulness and uselessness

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9
Q

david humes

A

causality theory

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10
Q

causality theory

A

cause and effect relationship between events to connect the dots of life

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11
Q

direct knowledge

A

experience

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12
Q

indirect knowledge

A

reason

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13
Q

descartes

A

physical world does not exist / innate forms

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14
Q

aristotle

A

matter and essence
all knowledge comes from experience

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15
Q

kant

A

physical world exist but we can never be sure of what it’s like

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16
Q

locke

A

reason is used after experience
ideas come from impressions
impressions come from senses
tabula rasa at birth

17
Q

truth finding technique

A

feel
are told
reason
perceive

18
Q

siddartha

A

knowledge is belief produced by knowledge