Epistemology Flashcards
Introduction - Founder
Pyrrhonist Skepticism was founded by Pyrrho of Eli. It holds that it is unknown if knowledge is possible.
Epoche & its 9 sayings
Associated Ideas
Pyrrhonist practice is for the purpose of achieving epoché, i.e., suspension of judgment. The Pyrrhonists devised several sayings to help practitioners bring their minds to epoche. Among these are: • Not more, nothing more • Non-assertion •Perhaps, it is possible, maybe • I withhold assent • I determine nothing • Everything is indeterminate • Everything is non-apprehensible • I do not apprehend • To every argument an equal argument is opposed.
Pyrrhonism is associated with ideas like: the suspension of all belief, a rejection of all knowledge claims and all criteria for distinguishing truth from falsehood.
Its 5 modes - DA,IE, RL, HT, CL
There are 5 modes of Arguments for the pyrrhonian skeptics
Mode 1: disagreement - there is some disagreement as to whether something is the case or not.
Mode 2: infinite Evaluation - the claim is justified with an infinite evaluation of claims.
Mode 3: RELATIVITY- the claim is justified In regards to a perception, which is relative and says nothing about the way a thing actually is. Mode 4: HYPOTHESIS - the claim is Made without an argument to support it. (Justified by itself).
Mode 5: CIRCULARITY- the claim is justified by a claim that is supported by the original claim.