EPISTAXIS Flashcards

1
Q

Que divide cavidad anterior y posterior?

A

Ostium del maxilar

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2
Q

Dx diferencial

A

Epistaxis idiopatica recurrente
Epistaxis grave

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3
Q

Causas en niños

A

Picarse la nariz, irritantes, rinitis alergica

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4
Q

Causas de epistaxis anterior

A

Resecamiento, rinitis, enfermedad de Rendu-Olser-Weber, traumatismo, cocaína

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5
Q

Diagnostico

A

HC, EF, Paraclinicos
RINOSCOPIA

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6
Q

Tratamiento

A

ABCD
Presión nasal directa asociada a vasoconstrictor local (oximetazolina, fenilefrina 0.25%)
Cauterización quimica con nitrato de plata
Tapones

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7
Q

Tipos de tapones en epistaxis

A

Tapones con gasa vaselinados
Tapones a base de celulosa
Taponamiento con material lubricado
Taponamiento tipo Kennedy

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8
Q

Que tratamiento se recomienda en epistaxis posterior?

A

Sonda foley

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9
Q
A
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