Epistaxis Flashcards

1
Q

epistaxis

A

nose bleeding

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2
Q

causes

A
trauma
medication 
granulomatosis polyangitis 
tumour
surgery
cocaine
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3
Q

what medications can cause epistaxis

A

anticoagulants

antiplatelets

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4
Q

management

A

DRABCDE
compression
cautery
anterior then posterior nasal packing

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5
Q

when would packing be indicated

A

unable to localise bleeding site

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6
Q

what should be given if first aid management is effective, to prevent crusting

A

topical antiseptic

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7
Q

nasal septal haematoma

A

haematoma developed due to nasal injury

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8
Q

septal haematoma rhinoscopy observation

A

bilateral red swelling

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9
Q

management of septal haematoma

A

emergency incision and drainage

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