Epilepsy

Question 1

what is the fourth most common neurological disorder

Answer 1

epilepsy

Question 2

what are the symptoms of epilepsy

Answer 2

recurring seizures, hyperventilation, migraine

Question 3

can pinpoint the cause of epilepsy

Answer 3

symptomatic

Question 4

unknown cause of epilepsy

Answer 4

idiopathic

Question 5

what is the ictal phase of epilepsy

Answer 5

seizure

Question 6

what is the prodromal phase of epilepsy

Answer 6

aura, symptoms are usually consistent

Question 7

what is the postictal phase of epilepsy

Answer 7

regain of consciousness, can be confused and tired

Question 8

what are the two types of generalised seizures

Answer 8

grand mal and petite mal

Question 9

what age is generally affected by petite mal seizures

Answer 9

children (4-40)

Question 10

is there convulsions with petite mal seizures

Answer 10

no

Question 11

what are three types of partial seizures

Answer 11

simple seizures, complex partial seizures, jacksonian seizures

Question 12

which partial seizure involves repetitive motions and occurs in the temporal lobe

Answer 12

complex partial seizure

Question 13

which partial seizure has a ‘marching’ affect and is located in the motor cortex

Answer 13

jacksonian seizure

Question 14

what are the risk factors for epilepsy

Answer 14

genetic predisposition, traumatic head injury

Question 15

what are triggers of epilepsy

Answer 15

lack of sleep, alcohol and drugs, flashing lights and emotional distress

Question 16

how do you detect epilepsy

Answer 16

EEG

Question 17

name 3 types of treatment for epilepsy

Answer 17

anticonvulsant medication, surgical removal of the seizure area of the brain, behavioural management