Epilepsy Flashcards
1
Q
What is epilepsy
A
The recurrent tendency spontaneous intermittent abnormal electrical activity in part of the brain manifesting as seizures
2
Q
Different types of epilepsy
A
Focal
Focal with secondary generalisation
Generalised
- tonic
- clonic
- tonic clonic
- myoclonic
- atonic
3
Q
Questions to ask on history
A
When did your seizure(s) start?
How many seizures have you had?
Do you notice any changes prior to having a seizure?
How long did the seizure(s) last?
Have you been able to pinpoint any triggers?
Are you on any medications?
4
Q
Investigations
A
MRI/CT = look at the HIPPOCAMPUS of the brain
EEG
12-lead ECG = cardiac related condition that could mimic an epileptic seizure
5
Q
Management
A
Focal = LAMOTRIGINE/ CARBEMAZAPINE
General = SODIUM VALPORATE
