Epilepsy Flashcards

1
Q

What is epilepsy?

A

a condition that affects the brain, causing repeated seizures. There are many different types - some last for a limited time, but for most it is life-long.

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2
Q

When is epilepsy diagnosed?

A

Anyone can have a one-off seizure, but it doesn’t always mean they have epilepsy. People are usually only diagnosed with epilepsy if their doctor thinks there’s a high chance, they could have more seizures.

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3
Q

What is a seizure?

A

results from a transient, uncontrolled electrical discharge across the cerebral cortex

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4
Q

Classification of seizures?

A

partial or generalised. Further classified as simple or complex.

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5
Q

Common types of seizures?

A

Absence
Myoclonic
Tonic
Tonic-clonic
Aura
Jacksonian
Psychomotor

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6
Q

Possible eye/vision changes due to epilepsy?

A

Rapid eye blinking
Staring
Eye deviation
Visual field loss
Visual hallucinations

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7
Q

How is epilepsy treated?

A

No cure.
Medications - many diff types. trial and error until you find the right one.
Dietary therapy - nutritional therapy in combo with meds. Keto diet commonly used.
Devices - sends a signal to nervous system to prevent seizures.
Surgery - removes section of the brain that causes the seizures.

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