Epilepsias Flashcards

1
Q

Duración epilepsias ausencias

A

10-30s

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2
Q

Fisiopato en epilepsia ausencia?

A

Fallan canales de Ca en tálamo

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3
Q

EEC 3 puntos lentas en 1s?

A

Epilepsia ausencia

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4
Q

Epilepsia que dura + 30s?

A

Focal con automatismos oromandibulares

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5
Q

Px se le caen cosas, fotosensible, mal sueño, bebidas alcohólicas. Qué esperas ver en el EEC? Tto?

A

Polipuntas, ácido valproico

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6
Q

Px con sensación de sabor metálico en las mañanas, EEG qué muestra?

A

Puntas centro temporal

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7
Q

Px 6 meses con espasmos en flexión, que muestra el EEC? Cuál es el tto?

A

Hipsarritmia. ACH, metilprednisolona

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8
Q

Px 3 años se le cae la cabeza y punta lenta onda lenta ↓2.5 cps. dx ? y cuál es el tto?

A

Lennox Gastaut. CBD, clobazan

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9
Q

Sx de Rasmussen, cuál es el tto en etapa temprana?

A

Hemistectomía

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10
Q

Estado epiléptico refractaria hasta al …%? y en niños?

A

50, 35

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11
Q

Cuáles son los factores asociados a farmacorresistencia?

A

Retraso mental
Déficit neuro o lesión cerebral
Historia crisis neonatal
TEC graves
Familiar epilepsia
EEG anormal o muyy

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12
Q

Tto para crisis focales?

A

Carbamazepina, oxcarbapezina

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13
Q

En qué crisis se usa acido valproico?

A

Generalizada, ausencia y mioclónica

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14
Q

Tto para embarazadas?

A

Lamotrigina

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15
Q

Def de estado epileptico

A

Act. compulsiva generalizada ↑5mins con recuperación incompleta de conciencia

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16
Q

…% convulsiones se autolimitan en ↓5mins?

A

80