Epidural Hematoma Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the location of an epidural hematoma

A

Blood between skull and dura matter

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2
Q

Is an epidural hematoma venous or arterial?

A

Can be either but typically arterial from MMA

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3
Q

Causes of epidural hematomas

A

Trauma of the MMMA from blunt or penetrating injuries
Typically present with skull fracture

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4
Q

What does an epidural hematoma look like on a head CT

A

Lenticular shape

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5
Q

What are the symptoms of an epidural hematoma

A

Positive LOC on scene that progresses to a decreased LOC
Ipsilateral pupil dilation
Contralateral hemiparesis/hemiplegia
Posturing

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6
Q

Treatment plan for epidural hematoma

A

Crainiotomy and hematoma evacuation
Stop arterial bleeding

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