Epidemiology Flashcards
The ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, and
interpretation of health-related data essential to
planning, implementation, and evaluation of
public health practice.
Public health surveillance
The study of the distribution and
determinants of health-related
states or events (including
disease), and the application of
this study to the control of
diseases and other health
problems.
Epidemiology
Number of new cases that develop in a given period of time
Incidence
Proportion of individuals in a population that have the disease in a period of time
Prevalence
If the incidence remains the same with the death/cure increasing, how is prevalance affected?
Decreases
PROPORTION OF DISEASED
CORRECTLY IDENTIFIED
Sensitivity
PROPORTION OF NON-DISEASED
CORRECTLY IDENTIFIED
Specifiicity
How do you calc sensitivity
Number of true positive/ total # with ds
How do you calc specficity
Number of true negs/ total # without ds
How is incidence calc?
of new cases/persons at risk