Epictetus Flashcards
Cosmopolitan
A philosophy for all times and places
Stoicism
A response to uncertain times
Beliefs
Universe is rational and of the highest intelligence. Created by God. Human beings have free will.
Human freedom and happiness comes from control of ones soul
Human misery comes from attempting to control uncontrollable things
Playwright
Universe is like a play. Play the part and play it well
How is virtue attained?
It is attained when one acts by nature and reason, achieved by duty reason and will.
Pleasure and emotion
Control it before they control you.
Good feelings are ok
Pleasure, fear and appetites are bad.
Differences between Epicurus and Epictetus
Pleasure is to be avoided- Epictetus
Ideal- self reliance. Based on duty to natural law- Epictetus
Fate is to be followed
Natural law
Laws that human beings can figure out by observing the world
Rational creatures participation in the eternal plan in the mind of God