EP Kete 2 Te Ao Māori, Whānau, Iwi Flashcards
history
hītori
the present
ināianei
regional / area
rohe
important oral stories
pūrākau
Māori knowledge
mātauranga Māori
tribal stories
kōrero ā-iwi
the natural world
te ao tūroa
the twelfth heaven
te toi-o-ngā-rangi
knowing
matatau
faith / Māori religious beliefs and the spiritual world
whakapono
doing things the right way
tikanga
all art forms that are unique to Te Ao Māori
toi Māori
oral histories
kōrero tuku iho
the arts
ngā toi
carvings
whakairo
the first human
hineahuone
Māori perspectives
tirohanga Māori
gods
atua
father / dad
pāpā
mother / mom
māmā
stepfather
pāpā whakaangi
stepmother
māmā whakaangi
father / an older male
matua
mother / an older female
Whaea
brother / sister / cousin
older / same gender
tuakana
brother / sister / cousin
younger / same gender
teina
brother / sister / cousin
older / different gender
tungāne
brother / sister / cousin
younger / different gender
tuahine
husband / male partner
hoa tāne
wife / female partner
hoa wahine
baby
pēpi
son
Tamatāne
daughter
tamāhine
twins
māhanga
niece / nephew
irāmutu
grandchild
mokopuna
eldest child
mātāmua
youngest child
pōtiki / mātāmuri
cousin / relation
whanaunga
daughter / girl
kōtiro
elder / grandparent
kaumātua
male ancestor / grandfather
tipuna tāne
female ancestor / grandmother
tipuna wahine
grandfather
koroua / koro
grandmother
kuia / kui
descendent
uri
mother-in-law / father-in-law
hungarei
daughter-in-law / son-in-law
hunaonga
brother-in-law of a female
autāne
sister-in-law of a male
auwahine
sister-in-law of a female / brother-in-law of a male
taokete
who is your [relation]
(one person)
Ko wai tō [whanaunga]
[name] is my [relation]
(one person)
Ko [ingoa] tōku [whanaunga]
who is your [relation]
(multiple people)
Ko wai ō [whanaunga]
[name] is my [relation]
(two people)
Ko [ingoa] rāua ko [ingoa] ōku [whanaunga]
[name] is my [relation]
(three or more people)
Ko [ingoa] rātou ko [ingoa] ko [ingoa] ōku [whanaunga]
word
kupu
single person
tangata
group of people
tāngata
father (biological)
pāpara
mother (biological)
kōkara
ancestor (plural)
tīpuna
parents
mātua
tribal accounts
pūrākau ā-iwi
tribal knowledge
mātauranga ā-iwi
traveling parties
tira haere
myth
pūrākau
home people
iwi kāinga
flax
harakeke
adzite (hard stone)
pakohe
treasures passed down from our ancestors
taonga tuku iho
proverbs
whakataukī
Māori lunar new year
maramataka
the Pleiades constellation
te kāhui o matariki
the god of winds
Tāwhiri-matea
the god of the forest and birds
Tāne-Mahuta
the eyes of the god of winds
ngā mata o te ariki Tāwhiri-matea
the Māori new year
te mātahi o te tau
food to be shared and also offered to the stars
hautapu
the world of light
te ao mārama
the spiritual realm
te ao wairua
ancestral land
papatipu
culturally significant landmarks
rivers and mountains
tūtohu whenua
husband of the mother star
god of enjoyment, entertainment and kindness
Rehua
summer
raumati
sun
tama-nui-te-rā
new year
tau hou
Māori lunar calendar
maramataka
Star
whetū
mother of the stars
Matariki
star of dreams and desires
hiwa-i-te-rangi
star of rain that falls from the skies
waipuna-ā-rangi
star of the winds
ururangi
star of food that comes from the sky
tupuārangi
Star of food that grows in the ground
tupuānuku
Star of the dead
pōhutukawa
star of fresh water and creatures in rivers, lakes and streams
waitī
star of salt water and creatures in the ocean
waitā
questions
pātai
Māori Health Model
te whare tapa whā
four walls
pātū e whā
health
hauora
wellbeing
toiora
wall
pātū
spiritual health
oranga wairua
balanced / long term health
mauri roa
physical wall
taha tinana
spiritual wall
taha wairua
mental & emotional wall
taha hinengaro
family & social wall
taha whānau
spirituality
wairuatanga
mind / thoughts / consciousness
hinengaro
to be free / available
wātea
to flow vigorously
rere kaha
all things
ngā mea katoa
body / physical form
tinana
pain / injury
mamae
life-force / life principal
mauri
to be sick / unwell / death / problem /misfortune
mate
warrior / brave person / victorious / capable
toa
single person
takitahi
crowd / multitude / many / large numbers
takitini
soil
oneone
animals
kararehe
plants
tipu
identity
tuakiri
culture
ahurea
values
uara
source of sustenance
ūkaipō
life / health / healthy
oranga
sides
taha
the four dimensions of health
ngā taha e whā o te hauora
diet
whiringa kai
Māori weaponry
mau rākau
food gathering
kohinga kai
Māori preforming arts
kapa haka