Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Pediatrics > EOR > Flashcards

EOR Flashcards

1
Q

LICHEN PLANUS

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Pityriasis rosea

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Drug Eruptions

  1. Erythema Multiform
    1. Etiology
    2. Presentation
    3. Treatment/Prognosis
  2. SJS/TEN
    1. Differences
    2. Treatment
A

Erythema Multiform:

  1. Etiology: Herpes Simplex Virus
    1. Similarities in clinical and histopathologic findings have led to controversy over the distinction between EM and Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS), an often drug-induced disorder that may present with cutaneous, targetoid lesions and mucosal erosions. However, there is suggestive evidence that EM with mucous membrane involvement and SJS are different diseases with distinct causes [1]. The term erythema multiforme major should not be used to refer to SJS

SJS/TEN

  1. According to a widely accepted classification, SJS and TEN are considered a disease continuum and are distinguished chiefly by severity, based upon the percentage of body surface affected by blisters and erosions (table 1) [2,3]:

●SJS is the less severe condition, in which skin detachment is <10 percent of the body surface (picture 1A-C).

●TEN involves detachment of >30 percent of the body surface area (BSA) (picture 2A-D).

●SJS/TEN overlap describes patients with skin detachment of 10 to 30 percent of BSA.

We will use the term “SJS/TEN” to refer collectively to SJS, TEN, and SJS/TEN overlap syndrome.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

MEASLES (Rubeola)

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

IMMUNOGLOBULIN A VASCULITIS

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

KAWASAKI DISEASE

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Laryngeotracheitis

  1. Etiology: Pathogen?
  2. Dx:
  3. Tx
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Necrotising Entericolitis

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
A

Candidal Rash

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS)

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Patellofemoral Pain syndrome

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

MARFAN SYNDROME

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Intestinal Malrotation with MIDGUT VOLVULOUS

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

HAND, FOOT, MOUTH

What is the pathogen?

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

neurofibromatosis type 1

A

The boy has both café-au-lait macules and cognitive disability, raising concern for neurofibromatosis type 1, or von Recklinghausen’s disease. Neurofibromatosis is a neurocutaneous disorder caused by a mutation on NF1 on chromosome 17. Cutaneous findings of neurofibromatosis type 1 include café-au-lait macules, axillary and inguinal freckling, Lisch nodules, and neurofibromas. Neurofibromas are peripheral nerve sheath tumors that may be focal and cutaneous or plexiform. Cutaneous neurofibromas are small, sessile or pedunculated lesions that move with the skin. They are non-tender and occur primarily on the trunk. Cutaneous neurofibromas most commonly develop during adolescence, although subtle lesions may be noted earlier in angled light. The number of neurofibromas on an affected individual may range from a few to thousands. Plexiform neurofibromas are present in half of patients with neurofibromatosis and cause a very different clinical picture. They may be superficial, deep, or both. The entangled nerves can become large, complex, and often disfiguring due to associated overgrowth of surrounding tissues. Deep plexiform neurofibromas may compress internal structures, including the airway and spinal cord. Individuals with neurofibromatosis are also at increased risk of bony abnormalities, including bony dysplasia, pseudoarthroses, scoliosis, osteoporosis, and short stature. Additionally, affected individuals are predisposed to a variety of tumors, including optic nerve gliomas and soft tissue sarcomas such as rhabdomyosarcoma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors, and glomus tumors.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Most common pathogens causing Osteomyelitis?

  1. MC
  2. Neonates
  3. Sickle Cell
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Meckel Diverticulum

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Neonatal cephalic pustulosis

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Pertussis- Whooping Cough

  1. Pathogen
  2. Presentation
  3. Treatmnet
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Diaphragmatic Hernia

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Gastroschisis vs omphalocele

A

Dx: Clinical

Tx: Silo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Extrophy of the Bladder

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Biliary Atresia

A

Dx:

  1. US = No Ducts
  2. Hitascan after 7 days of phenobarbitol
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Acute Rheumatic Fever

  1. Etiology: Pathogen
  2. Presentation:
  3. Dx: Think in the Criteria Pneumonic
  4. Criteria
  5. Tx:
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

  1. Genetics: Dominant or resessive
  2. Presentation:
    1. Murmur type?
    2. What increases the Murmur
    3. What decreases the murmur
  3. EKG findings
  4. Treatment: What is the combination of medications
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Syncope

  1. Causes
    1. Systems/Etiology
  2. Tests
    1. Labs
    2. Imaging
    3. Special Tests
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Inguinal Hernias

  1. Indirect vs. Direct
    1. MC
    2. Hesselbaack Triangle
  2. Patient:
    1. Age Ranges
  3. Tx: What determines a emergent vs non-emergent Tx.
  4. Which type has a higher risk of Strangulation
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Niacin Deficiency

  1. What is the Vitamin?
  2. What are the 3 Ds?
  3. What diet results in niacin Deficiency?
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Vitamin A Deficiency

  1. Presentation?
  2. What organ is affected the most.
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Vitamin C Deficiency?

  1. Name of the Vitamin?
  2. Name of the disease it causes?
  3. Presentation?
  4. 4H’s
  5. Treatment:
    1. What foods?
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Vitamin D Deficiency

  1. Metabolism
  2. Pathology in
    1. Childhood
    2. Adults
  3. Treatment:
    1. ?????
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Lactose Intolerance

  1. Presentation
  2. Dx
  3. Tx:
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

GERD: Infants

A
  1. Avoid Smoke Exposure
  2. Breastfeeding is better than Formula
  3. Avoid Overeating

Pharmacology:

  1. Mild Cases (“Happy Spitter”) < 1 yo -Pharmacotherapy is not indicated
  2. PPI is better than H2Blocker
  3. PPI- -prazole (omeprazole) PPI- Have been studied in children.
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Pediculosis Capitis-

  1. Management
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Scabies:

  1. Presentation
  2. Treatment
    1. Infant Safe
    2. Outbreak oral treatment
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Bacterial Conjunctivitis

  1. MC Pathogens (3)
  2. Presentation
  3. Treatment
    1. Contact Wearer
    2. Non Contact wearer
A
  1. Treatment:
    1. Trimethprim-Polymyxin B
      1. Cheaper and just as effective
    2. Erythromycin
  2. Contact Wearer
    1. Moxifoxacin
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Allergic Conjunctivitis

  1. Presentation
    1. Think dusty roads
  2. Tx:
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Viral Conjunctivitis

  1. MC pathogen
  2. Presentation
  3. Treatmnent
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Chlamydial Conjunctivitis/Neonatal Conjunctivitis

  1. Presentation
    1. Timeframe
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Orbital Cellulitis

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Strabismus

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Ottitis Media

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Otitis Externa

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Mastoiditis

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

TM Perforation

  1. What do you need to remember when treating TM perforation.
A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Hearing Loss

Condutive Vs. Senroineural

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Epiglottitis

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Allergic Rhinitis

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Epistaxis

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Pharyngitis (Acute Pharyngotonsillitis)

A
52
Q

Peritonsillar Abscess

A
53
Q

Oral Candidiasis

A
54
Q

Gastroenteritis

A
55
Q

Dehydration-Pediatrics

  1. Presentation Chart for mild, moderate, severe
  2. Tx:
A
  1. Tx:
    1. Severe
      1. Isotonic Crystaloid Solution- IV infusion
    2. Moderate/Mild
      1. Oral Rehydration
      2. Only a 3% of pt had to revert back to IV infusion when started on oral Rehydration.
56
Q

Appendicitis

  1. Presentation?
    1. Signs=- 4 of them
  2. When to use antibiotics vs surgery
A
57
Q

Cryptorchidism

A
58
Q

Hydrocele

A
59
Q

Balanitis

A

Tx: No neomycin

Polysporin + Aquaphor

60
Q

Enuresis

A
  1. DDX
    1. Constipation
    2. Sleep Apnea
    3. ADHD
  2. Goals:
    1. ●Staying dry on particular occasions (eg, sleepover)

●Reducing the number of wet nights

●Reducing the impact of enuresis on the child and family

●Avoiding recurrence

61
Q

Ovarian Torsion

A
62
Q

Paraphimosis/Phimosis

A
63
Q

Tesitcular Torsion

A
64
Q

Hypospadiasas

A
65
Q

Vesicoureteral Reflux (VUR)

A
66
Q

Glomerulonephritis

A
67
Q

Cystitis

A
68
Q

Atypical Mycobacterial Disease

A
69
Q

Influenza

A
70
Q

Neonatal Herpes Simplex Virus

A
71
Q

Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis

A
72
Q

Drug Eruptions

A
73
Q

Acne Vulgaris

A
74
Q

Androgenetic Alopecia

A
75
Q

Exanthems

  1. Erythema Multiforme
  2. Erythema Marginatum
  3. Erythema Nodosum
  4. Erythema Migrans
  5. Erythema Infectiosum
A
76
Q

Verrucae Plantaris

A
77
Q

Burns

  1. Classification
    1. Thickness
    2. Degree
    3. Depth of burn
A
78
Q

Allergic Contact Dermatitis

A
79
Q

Atopic Dermatitis

A
80
Q

Nummular Eczema

A
81
Q

Acute Palmoplanta Eczema (Dyshidrotic Eczema)

A
82
Q

Tinea Pedis

A
83
Q

Tinea Cruris

A
84
Q

Tinea Capitis

A
85
Q

Tinea Corposis

A
86
Q

Impetigo

A
87
Q

Tinea Versicolor

A
88
Q

Volvulus

A
89
Q

Child Abuse

A
90
Q

ADHD

A
91
Q

Autism

A
92
Q

Bulimia Nervosa

A
93
Q

Anorexia Nervosa

A
94
Q

Major Depressive Disorder

A
95
Q

Persistent Depressive Disorder

A
96
Q

Conduct Disorder

A
97
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

A
98
Q

Specific Phobias

A
99
Q

Suicide Behaviors

A
100
Q

Normal Sexual Development in Females

A
101
Q

Tanner Staging Males

A
102
Q

Contraceptives

A
103
Q

Absence Seizures (petit Mal)

A
104
Q

Status Epilepticus

A
105
Q
A
106
Q

Viral Meningitis

A
107
Q

Bacterial Meningitis

A
108
Q

Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

A
109
Q

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia

A
110
Q

Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)

A
111
Q

Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML)

A
112
Q

Hemophilia A

A
113
Q

Hemophilia B

  1. Name
A
114
Q

FACTOR XI

A
115
Q

DISORDERS OF COAGULATION (SUMMARY)

A
116
Q

IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA

A
117
Q

Megaloblastic Anemia

  1. Which one has Neurologic Symptoms
A
118
Q

Anemia of Chronic Disease

A
119
Q

Lead Poisoning/Lead Toxicity

A
120
Q

RSV

High Risk Patients

A
  1. High-risk Populations
    1. <29 w Gestation
    2. <32w with Premature lung development
    3. <24m requiring oxygen
    4. <24m Immunocompromised
121
Q

Bronchiolitis

A
122
Q

Bacterial Pneumonia

  1. Pathophysiology
  2. Managment
A
123
Q

Cystic Fibrosis

A

Respiratory Infections or Failure to Thrive ====== Cystic Fibrosis

124
Q

Failure to Thrive

A
  1. Beta Thalassemia
  2. Patent Ductus Arteriosis
125
Q
A

Pediatrics (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions