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US Government (Rice) > EOC Vocab- Miscellaneous Vocab Words Flashcards Preview > Flashcards

EOC Vocab- Miscellaneous Vocab Words Flashcards Preview

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1
Q

People who want a strong national government when we wrote our Constitution. They did not think citizens’ rights needed to be listed

A

Federalists

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2
Q

Federalists

A

People who want a strong national government when we wrote our Constitution. They did not think citizens’ rights needed to be listed

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3
Q

People who wanted a weak national government when we wrote the Constitution, and who wanted citizens’ rights listed

A

Anti- Federalists

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4
Q

Anti- Federalists

A

People who wanted a weak national government when we wrote the Constitution, and who wanted citizens’ rights listed

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5
Q

The first 10 amendments of the Constitution which were added to get anti-federalists to agree to ratify it

A

Bill of Rights

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6
Q

Bill of Rights

A

The first 10 amendments of the Constitution which were added to get anti-federalists to agree to ratify it

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7
Q

A process that extended the protections of the Bill of Rights to people against state and local government

A

Incorporation

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8
Q

Incorporation

A

A process that extended the protections of the Bill of Rights to people against state and local government

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9
Q

The Ohio Constitution of 1851 said these positions had to be elected by the people

A

Executive Officials and Judges

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10
Q

The Ohio Constitution of 1851 banned these laws

A

Retroactive Laws

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11
Q

The Ohio Constitution of 1851 banned this kind of tax

A

Poll Taxes

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12
Q

The Ohio Constitution of 1851 said this could only be used for its stated purpose

A

Tax Money

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13
Q

The Ohio Constitution of 1851 created these courts

A

District Courts

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14
Q

These have the same principles but are not identical to the US Constitution

A

State Constitutions

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15
Q

The Ohio Constitution of 1851 put a limit on how much _______ the state could be in.

A

Debt

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16
Q

The US Constitution and national laws override these

A

State Laws

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17
Q

The level of government that can print money

A

National/Federal

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18
Q

The level of government that conducts elections

A

State

19
Q

The level of government that regulates foreign commerce

A

Federal/ National

20
Q

The level of government that ratifies amendments to the
Constitution

A

State

21
Q

What level of government is the governor?

A

State

22
Q

What level of government is school board?

A

Local

23
Q

What level of government is congress?

A

Federal/ National

24
Q

What level of government is the army?

A

Federal/ National

25
Q

What level of government is city council?

A

Local

26
Q

What level of government is a mayor?

A

Local

27
Q

What level of government is the Ohio General Assembly?

A

State

28
Q

When citizens get petitions signed to get an issue put on the ballot and voted on

A

Initiative

29
Q

Our national bank

A

Federal Reserve

30
Q

The Federal Reserve controls the amount of _____________ in circulation

A

Money

31
Q

The Federal Reserve controls the amount of money in circulation by setting ____________________, also known as the discount rate

A

interest rates

32
Q

The Federal Reserve sets _________________, which is how much money banks have to keep on hand

A

reserve requirements

33
Q

_______________ interest rates and reserve requirements lead to less borrowing, spending, economic growth, and consumer demand for products

A

Higher

34
Q

______________ interest rates and reserve requirements lead to more borrowing, spending, economic growth, and consumer demand for products

A

Lower

35
Q

The money that the government collects from people

A

taxes

36
Q

_________ taxes lead to more borrowing, spending, economic growth, and consumer demand for products

A

Lower

37
Q

__________ taxes lead to less borrowing, spending, economic growth, and consumer demand for products

A

Higher

38
Q

Policies that lead to less borrowing, spending, economic growth, and consumer demand for products are
called_______________________

A

Contractionary policies

39
Q

Policies that lead to more borrowing, spending, economic
growth, and consumer demand for products

A

expansionary policies

40
Q

The government can only spend money it takes in through taxes and ____________________

A

borrowing

41
Q

Government ____________________ is usually popular among people who benefit from it, so it is difficult to cut

A

Spending

42
Q

increased government spending and reduced taxes are ____________ policies.

A

expansionary

43
Q

decreased government spending and higher taxes are ____________ policies.

A

Contractionary

US Government (Rice) (8 decks)

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