Enzymes Flashcards

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1
Q

Building molecules =

A

Synthesis

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2
Q

Breaking down molecules =

A

Digestion

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3
Q

Enzymes that speed up reaction

A

Catalysts

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4
Q

All ______ reactions in living ______ require _________ to ________

A

Chemical
Organisms
Enzymes
Work

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5
Q

Helper molecule protein

A

Enzyme

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6
Q

Enzymes speed…

A

Metabolic reactions

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7
Q

Each enzyme needs to be the ________ for the job

A

Right shape

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8
Q

Sucrase =
Proteases =
Lipases =
DNA polymerase =

A

Sucrose
Proteins
Lipids
DNA

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9
Q

Enzymes are named for

A

The reaction they help

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10
Q

There is a what for each specific reaction

A

A specific enzyme

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11
Q

Molecule that enzymes work on

A

Substrate

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12
Q

What the enzyme helps produce from the reaction

A

Products

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13
Q

Part of enzyme that substrate molecule fits into

A

Active site

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14
Q

Most human enzymes are a pH of

A

6-8

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15
Q

Pepsin pH =

A

pH 3

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16
Q

Trypsin pH =

A

pH 8

17
Q

0-6 =
7 =
8-14 =

A

Acid
Neutral
Base