enzymes

Question 1

anabolic reactions ___ energy and ___ larger molecules from smaller

Answer 1

need, make

Question 2

catabolic reactions ___ energy and ___ ___ large molecules into smaller

Answer 2

release, break down

Question 3

allosteric inhibition

Answer 3

substrates bonds to allosteric site and stabilizes the enzyme shape so that the active sites are closed

Question 4

how are enzymes regulated

Answer 4

modifying the active site of the enzyme and switching genes that code for enzymes on or off

Question 5

How does a change in the enzyme’s environment affect the activity of the enzyme?

Answer 5

If the temperature or pH of the environment is changed causes enzyme to change shape or denature

Question 6

Competitive inhibition

Answer 6

reduce enzyme activity by blocking substrates from bonding to an active site

Question 7

noncompetitive inhibition

Answer 7

bind to an area other than the active site which changes the shape of the active site and preventing substrates from binding

Question 8

How is competitive inhibition different from allosteric inhibition?

Answer 8

allosteric binds to the allosteric site and stabalizes the enzyme so the active site closes whereas competitive reduces enzyme activity by blocking the active site