Enzymes Flashcards

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1
Q

Enzyme is a type of…

A

Protein

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2
Q

What is the function of an enzyme

A

A biological catalyst

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3
Q

Enzyme definition

A

Enzymes are biological catalysts that are made up of protein

They speed up the rate of reaction without being used itself

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4
Q

What is a catalyst

A

Catalysts are substances which speed up the rate of chemical reactions

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5
Q

How does catalysts effect hydrogen peroxide

A

The catalyst speeds up the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide and more oxygen bubbles are realised

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6
Q

Specificity

A

The shape of the active site in complementary to only one substrate

The shape of the active site in complementary to only one substrate

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7
Q

What are the two types of enzyme reactions

A
  1. Degradation
    2.synthesis
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8
Q

Degradation def

A

A type of enzyme reaction that results in the breakdown of large molecules into smaller molecules

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9
Q

Synthesis def

A

A type or enzyme reaction that reasults in the buildup of small molecules into bigger molecules

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10
Q

What are the factors that effect enzyme activity

A
  • temperature
  • PH
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11
Q

What is the optimum

A

Enzyme activity is best when an enzyme is in its optimum temperature or ph

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12
Q

Denatured def

A

Enzymes can become denaturedat high temperatures or pH

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