Enzymes Flashcards
Enzyme is a type of…
Protein
What is the function of an enzyme
A biological catalyst
Enzyme definition
Enzymes are biological catalysts that are made up of protein
They speed up the rate of reaction without being used itself
What is a catalyst
Catalysts are substances which speed up the rate of chemical reactions
How does catalysts effect hydrogen peroxide
The catalyst speeds up the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide and more oxygen bubbles are realised
Specificity
The shape of the active site in complementary to only one substrate
The shape of the active site in complementary to only one substrate
What are the two types of enzyme reactions
- Degradation
2.synthesis
Degradation def
A type of enzyme reaction that results in the breakdown of large molecules into smaller molecules
Synthesis def
A type or enzyme reaction that reasults in the buildup of small molecules into bigger molecules
What are the factors that effect enzyme activity
- temperature
- PH
What is the optimum
Enzyme activity is best when an enzyme is in its optimum temperature or ph
Denatured def
Enzymes can become denaturedat high temperatures or pH