Enzymes

Question 1

phosphorylates glucose to G6P so it cant leave the cell

Answer 1

hexokinase

Question 2

breaks down glycogen into G1P so its usable

Answer 2

glycogen phorphorylase

Question 3

-rate limiting enzyme
-as ADP increases its enzyme activity increases to sleep up glycolysis bc we need more ATP
-when lots of ATP available enzyme levels go down
(Regulated/inhibited by atp and adp conc)

Answer 3

phosphofructokinase (PFK)

Question 4

facilitates pyruvate fermentation –> lactate in absence of O2

• NADH–NAD + H oxdizided in process
  lactic acid —> H + lactate

Answer 4

lactate dehydrogenase

Question 5

facilitates reaction : PCr + ADP –> ATP + Cr
(regulated by :

Answer 5

creatine kinase
regulated by substrate concentration

Question 6

facilitates rxn in inner mito membrane:
pyruvate + NAD –> acetyl CoA + CO2 + NADH

Answer 6

pyruvate dehydrogenase

Question 7

facilitates acetyl coA + oxaloacetate –> citrate

Answer 7

citrate synthase
more citrate sythase = more mitos in muscle

Question 8

It catalyzes electron transfer from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen, conserving the released energy as a charge and proton gradient across the membrane in which it is located

Answer 8

cytochrome oxidase

Question 9

moves fatty acyl coA from muscle cytosol –> mito matrix

Answer 9

carnitine palmitoyl transferase

Question 10

the beta oxidation enzyme

result: 1 nadh (2.5 atp), 1 fadh (1.5 atp), 1 acetyl coA (10 atp)

Answer 10

beta HAD

Question 11

facilitates ADP + Pi –ATP

Answer 11

atp synthase

Question 12

break down tgs into 3 FAs and 1 glycerol

enzyme that regulate lypolysis: (in adipose and muscle)

Answer 12

hormone sensitive lipase (HSL)

Question 13

ATP–> camp

Answer 13

Adenylate cyclase