Enzymes Flashcards

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1
Q

Enzymes ______ reactions

A

Speed up

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2
Q

What helps humans to regulate body temperature?

A

Endotherms

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3
Q

Why are endotherms useful for enzyme activity?

A

Endotherms regulate body temperature to allow enzyme activity to function

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4
Q

Enzyme function depends on….

A

Shape

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5
Q

Where does the reaction take place in an enzyme?

A

Active site

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6
Q

What must be maintained for enzyme activity to work?

A

Tertiary structure

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7
Q

A change in pH or rise in temperature causes what to occur?

A

Bonds are strained

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8
Q

‘The minimum energy required to start a reaction’ is the definition of what?

A

Activation energy

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9
Q

True or false: Breaking bonds requires energy

A

True

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10
Q

Does making bonds release or require energy?

A

Release

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11
Q

Name 2 characteristics of the Lock and Key model

A

Active site and substrate are specifically shaped
1 active site fits 1 substrate
Unique shape

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12
Q

Name the definition of the Induced fit model

A

3D shape of protein changes to fit substrate by straining the bonds of enzyme

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13
Q

‘A consistent set of results with little spread around the mean’ is the definition of what?

A

Precision

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14
Q

Accuracy is the ability to __________

A

Get a result close to the exact value

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15
Q

True or false?

‘Validity is when the investigation is very safe with no dangers’

A

False

It is when the suitable investigation is chosen to answer the question

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16
Q

It is important to include what in an evaluation?

A

Positives and Negatives