Enzymes Flashcards
Enzymes ______ reactions
Speed up
What helps humans to regulate body temperature?
Endotherms
Why are endotherms useful for enzyme activity?
Endotherms regulate body temperature to allow enzyme activity to function
Enzyme function depends on….
Shape
Where does the reaction take place in an enzyme?
Active site
What must be maintained for enzyme activity to work?
Tertiary structure
A change in pH or rise in temperature causes what to occur?
Bonds are strained
‘The minimum energy required to start a reaction’ is the definition of what?
Activation energy
True or false: Breaking bonds requires energy
True
Does making bonds release or require energy?
Release
Name 2 characteristics of the Lock and Key model
Active site and substrate are specifically shaped
1 active site fits 1 substrate
Unique shape
Name the definition of the Induced fit model
3D shape of protein changes to fit substrate by straining the bonds of enzyme
‘A consistent set of results with little spread around the mean’ is the definition of what?
Precision
Accuracy is the ability to __________
Get a result close to the exact value
True or false?
‘Validity is when the investigation is very safe with no dangers’
False
It is when the suitable investigation is chosen to answer the question