Enzyme inducers and inhibitors Flashcards

For each of the drugs, state whether it is an inducer or an inhibitor

1
Q

Mnemonic for remembering enzyme inducers?

A

BS CRAP GPS

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2
Q

Mnemonic for remembering enzyme inhibitors?

A

SICKFACES.COM

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3
Q

Enzyme inducer or inhibitor:

Sodium Valproate

A

Inhibitor

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4
Q

Enzyme inducer or inhibitor:

St John’s Wort

A

Inducers

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5
Q

Enzyme inducer or inhibitor:

Carbamazepine

A

Inducer

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6
Q

Enzyme inducer or inhibitor:

Isoniazid

A

Inhibitor

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7
Q

Enzyme inducer or inhibitor:

Phenytoin

A

Inducer

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8
Q

Enzyme inducer or inhibitor:

Alcohol (chronic use)

A

Inducer

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9
Q

Enzyme inducer or inhibitor:

Erythromycin (and other macrolides)

A

Inhibitor

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10
Q

Enzyme inducer or inhibitor:

Rifampicin

A

Inducer

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11
Q

Enzyme inducer or inhibitor:

Omeprazole

A

Inhibitor

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12
Q

Enzyme inducer or inhibitor:

Alcohol (non-chronic use/binge drinking)

A

Inhibitor

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13
Q

Enzyme inducer or inhibitor:

Phenobarbital

A

Inducer

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14
Q

Enzyme inducer or inhibitor:

Cimetidine

A

Inhibitor

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15
Q

Enzyme inducer or inhibitor:

Fluconazole

A

Inhibitor

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16
Q

Enzyme inducer or inhibitor:

Griseofulvin

A

Inducer

17
Q

Enzyme inducer or inhibitor:

Metronidazole

A

Inhibitor

18
Q

Enzyme inducer or inhibitor:

Sulfonylureas

A

Inducer

19
Q

Enzyme inducer or inhibitor:

Sulfonamides

A

Inhibitors

20
Q

Enzyme inducer or inhibitor:

Chloramphenicol

A

Inhibitor

21
Q

Enzyme inducer or inhibitor:

Ketoconazole

A

Inhibitor

22
Q

Enzyme inducer or inhibitor:

Ciprofloxacin

A

Inhibitor

23
Q

Enzyme inducer or inhibitor:

Barbiturates

A

Inducer

24
Q

Enzyme inducer or inhibitor:

Grapefruit juice

A

Inhibitor