Environnement Flashcards

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1
Q

Abusif

A

Improper

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2
Q

(s’)Amenuiser

A

To dwindle

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3
Q

Aridité, aride

A

Barrenness, barren

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4
Q

Assécher

A

To pump up, drain

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5
Q

Bio

A

Organic

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6
Q

Biocarburant

A

Bio-fuel, green fuel

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7
Q

Biodégradable

A

Biodegradable

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8
Q

Braconnage

A

Poaching

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9
Q

Campagne de sensibilisation

A

Awareness campaign

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10
Q

Catastrophe naturelle

A

Natural disaster

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11
Q

Centrale nucléaire

A

Nuclear plant

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12
Q

Circulation alternée

A

Alternative traffic

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13
Q

Climato-sceptique

A

Climate sceptic

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14
Q

Collecte (déchets)

A

(waste) Collection

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15
Q

Combustible fossile

A

Fossil fuel

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16
Q

Conformité

A

Compliance

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17
Q

Conformité (être en)

A

To comply with

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18
Q

Consigner, rapporter

A

To return

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19
Q

Consommation (d’eau)

A

(water) Usage, comsumption

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20
Q

Contaminer

A

To contaminate

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21
Q

Couche d’ozone

A

Ozone layer

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22
Q

Covoiturage

A

Car-pooling

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23
Q

Critère

A

Criterion (pl. criteria)

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24
Q

Dangereux, nuisible

A

Hazardous

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25
Q

Déboisement

A

Deforestation / logging

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26
Q

Défense de l’environnement

A

Conservation

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27
Q

Décharge

A

Rubbish / garbage dump, landfill, tip

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28
Q

Déchets

A

Garbage, trash, refuse, rubbish

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29
Q

Déchets industriels

A

Industrial waste

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30
Q

Déchets ménagers

A

Household waste / litter

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31
Q

Déchets nucléaires

A

Nuclear waste

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32
Q

Détériorer, détérioration

A

To spoil, spoilage

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33
Q

Défrichage

A

Land-clearing

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34
Q

Désertification

A

Desertification

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35
Q

Développement durable

A

Sustainable development

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36
Q

Déverser

A

To discharge, spill, dump

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37
Q

Disparu

A

Extinct

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38
Q

Durable

A

Sustainable

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39
Q

Eaux usées

A

Waste water, sewage

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40
Q

Écoblanchiment

A

Greenwashing

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41
Q

Écologique

A

Eco-friendly

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42
Q

Écologiste

A

Conservationist / environmentalist

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43
Q

Économe (en eau)

A

(water) Wise

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44
Q

Économe en énergie

A

Energy-saving / efficient

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45
Q

Économiser l’énergie

A

To conserve, save energy

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46
Q

Écosystème

A

Ecosystem

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47
Q

Écotaxe

A

Green / environmental tax

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48
Q

Effet de serre

A

Greenhouse effect

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49
Q

Effets néfastes

A

Harmful effects

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50
Q

Égouts

A

Sewage system, sewer

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51
Q

Élimination des déchets

A

Disposal of waste

52
Q

Émanations

A

Emissions

53
Q

Émission

A

Emission

54
Q

Empreinte carbone

A

Carbon footprint

55
Q

Énergie éolienne

A

Wind power

56
Q

Énergie solaire

A

Solar energy / power

57
Q

Engrais

A

Fertilizer

58
Q

Environnement

A

The environment

59
Q

Épuiser (réserves)

A

To deplete, exhaust

60
Q

Espèce (animales)

A

Species

61
Q

Érosion

A

Erosion, soil depletion

62
Q

Être en jeu

A

To be at stake

63
Q

Expansion urbaine

A

Urban sprawl

64
Q

Faire prendre conscience

A

To raise awareness

65
Q

Faune / flore

A

Fauna and flora, wildlife

66
Q

Fonds marins

A

Ocean bed

67
Q

Fonte (des glaciers)

A

(glacier) Melting

68
Q

Forêt tropicale

A

Rain forest

69
Q

Fuir, se répandre

A

To leak, spill

70
Q

Gaspiller

A

To waste

71
Q

Gaz carbonique

A

Carbon dioxyde

72
Q

Gaz à effet de serre

A

Greenhouse gases

73
Q

Gaz nocif / d’échappement

A

Noxious / exhaust fumes

74
Q

Incompétence

A

Mismanagement

75
Q

Industries chimiques

A

Chemical industries

76
Q

Inondation

A

Flood, flooding

77
Q

Infiltrer (s’)

A

To seep, permeate

78
Q

Jetable

A

Disposable

79
Q

Jeter

A

To dispose of / throw away

80
Q

Malsain

A

Unhealthy

81
Q

Marée noire

A

Oil spill, slick

82
Q

(en) Manque

A

(in) Short supply

83
Q

Manque d’eau

A

Water shortage / scarcity

84
Q

Mécanisme incitatif

A

Incentive scheme

85
Q

Menacé

A

Endangered

86
Q

Militantisme écologique

A

Green activism

87
Q

Montée du niveau de la mer

A

Rising sea level

88
Q

Nappes phréatiques

A

Water tables / groundwater

89
Q

Nuage toxique

A

Poison cloud

90
Q

Norme

A

Standard

91
Q

OGM

A

GMO = Genetically Modified Organism

92
Q

ONG

A

NGO = Non Governmental Organisation

93
Q

Parc éolien (en mer)

A

(offshore) Wind farm

94
Q

Particule

A

Particle

95
Q

Pénurie

A

Shortage, scarcity

96
Q

Péril (mettre en)

A

Jeopardy, to jeopardize

97
Q

Pluie acide

A

Acid rain

98
Q

Polluant, pollueur

A

Pollutant, polluter

99
Q

Préservation, conservation

A

Conservation

100
Q

Principe pollueur-payeur

A

Polluter-pays principle

101
Q

Produits chimiques toxiques

A

Toxic chemicals

102
Q

Produit vert

A

Eco / green product

103
Q

Protection

A

Conservation

104
Q

Pulvérisation de pesticides

A

Crop-spraying

105
Q

Ravage (faire des)

A

Havoc, to wreak havoc

106
Q

Rayons ultraviolets

A

Ultraviolet rays

107
Q

Raz de marée

A

Tidal wave

108
Q

Réchauffement de la planète

A

Global warming

109
Q

Recyclage, recycler

A

Recycling, to recycle

110
Q

Réduire

A

To curb

111
Q

Renouvelable

A

Renewable

112
Q

Retombée

A

Fallout

113
Q

Retraitement

A

Reprocessing

114
Q

Risque sanitaire

A

Health hazard

115
Q

Société du gaspillage

A

Throwaway society

115
Q

Sécheresse

A

Drought

116
Q

Sensibiliser à

A

To raise awareness

117
Q

Source de revenu

A

Livelihood

117
Q

Souiller

A

To sully, foul

118
Q

(en) Suspension

A

Airborne

119
Q

Surveiller

A

To monitor

120
Q

Transgénique

A

Genetically Modified (GM)

121
Q

Trier (déchets)

A

To sort

122
Q

Toxique, nuisible

A

Toxic, Harmful

123
Q

Troquer

A

To swap, barter

124
Q

(Les) Verts

A

The Greens / Green party