Environmental LAWS Flashcards

1
Q

What are the laws that protect and maintain the cleanliness of our air?

A
  1. Republic Act NO. 8749 (Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999)
  2. Republic Act no. 9003 (Ecological Solid Waste Management act of 2000)
  3. Republic Act No. 9275 (Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004)
  4. Republic Act No. 9147 ( Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act)
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2
Q

Republic Act no. 8749 is also known as “_______”

A

Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

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3
Q

An act providing for a comprehensive air pollution control policy and for other purposes

A

Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

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4
Q

Philippine Clean Air Act Act of 1999 was approved on ____ under the administration of President ____

A
  1. June 23, 1999
  2. President Joseph Estrada
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5
Q

The State shall protect and advance the right of the people to a balanced and healthful ecology in accord with the rhythm and harmony of nature.

A

Section 2. Declration of Principles of Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

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6
Q

The State also recognizes the principle that “polluters must pay”.

A

Section 2. Declration of Principles of Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

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7
Q

The State recognizes that a clean and healthy environment is for the good of all and should, therefore, be the concern of
all.

A

Section 2. Declration of Principles of Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

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8
Q

Formulate a holistic national program of air
pollution management that shall be implemented by the government through proper delegation and effective coordination of functions and activities

A

Section 3. Declration of Principles of Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

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9
Q

3 Clean air program:

A
  1. Motor Vehicle Emission Management Program,
  2. Industrial Emission Management Program,
    *3. Roadside ambient and general ambient air monitoring.
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10
Q
  • The right to breathe clean air;
  • The right to utilize and enjoy all natural resources according to the principles of sustainable development;
  • The right to participate in the formulation, planning, implementation, and monitoring of environmental policies and programs and in the decision-making process;
  • The right to bring an action in court for compensation of personal damages resulting from the adverse environmental
    and public health impact of a project or activity.
A

Section 4. Declration of Principles of Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999

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11
Q

5 Prohibited acts Fines and Penalties

A
  1. Burning of Hazardous Substances and Wastes
  2. Burning of Bio-Medical Waste
  3. Smoking in Public
  4. Misfuelling
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12
Q

For violations of all other provisions provided in the Act and these Implementing Rules and Regulations,
a fine of not less than ______ but not more than ______ or _____
years imprisonment or both shall be imposed.

A

10,000
100,000
6 years

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13
Q

Any person who burns hazardous substances and wastes in violation of ______ shall be punished with ____ years and _____ day to ____ years imprisonment.

A

Section 1 of Rule XXV
4 years
1 day to 6 years

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14
Q

Any person who burns bio-medical waste in violation of Section 4 of Rule XXV shall
be punished with ____ years and ____
to___ years imprisonment.

A

Section 4 of Rule XXV
4 years
1 to 6 years

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15
Q

Any person who smokes inside a public building or an enclosed public place, including public utility vehicles or any duly designated smoking area shall be punished with _____ and ___ day to _____ year imprisonment or a fine of ______ pesos.

A

6 months and 1 day to 1 year
10,000

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16
Q

Any person who manufactures, imports, sells, offers for sale, introduces into commerce, conveys or otherwise disposes of, in any manner leaded gasoline shall be punished with ____ years and _____day to ____ years imprisonment and liable for the appropriate fine

A

3 years and 1 day
5 years

17
Q

______ refers to the act of introducing or causing or allowing the introduction of
leaded gasoline into any motor vehicle equipped with a gasoline tank filler and labeled “unleaded gasoline only.”

A

Misfuelling

18
Q

Any person who misfuels shall be punished with ____ year and _____ day to____ years imprisonment or a fine of _____ pesos.

A

1 year and 1 day
3 years
20,000

19
Q

An act providing for an ecological solid waste management program, creating the nexessary institutional mechanisms and incentives, declaring certain acts prohibited and providing penalties, appropriating funds therefore, and for other purposes.

A

Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000

20
Q

Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 was approved on ____ under the administration of _____.

A

January 21, 2001
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

21
Q

This laws adhres to:

  1. Ensure the protection of public health and
    environment;
  2. Utilize environmentally sound methods that
    maximize the utilization of valuable resources and
    encourage resources conservation and recovery;
A

Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000

22
Q

3 simple ways to reduce waste

A
  1. Donate Clothes
  2. Avoid Food Wrapped in Plastic
  3. Bring Your On Bag
23
Q

An Act Providing for a Comprehensive Water Quality Management and for Other Purposes

A

Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004

24
Q

Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 was signed on ____ under the administration of ____

A

March 2004
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo

25
The State shall pursue a policy of economic growth in a manner consistent with the protection, preservation and revival of the quality of our fresh, brackish and marine waters.
Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004
26
3 Environmental Problems
1. Water Pollution 2. Flood and Oil Erosion 3. Loss of Aquatic Animals
27
It occurs when species are diminished because of environmental force and human activities such as deforestation, hunting, pollution and etc.,
Extinction
28
An act providing for the conservation and protection of wildlife resources and their Habitats, appropriating funds therefore and for other purposes.
Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act
29
Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act was approved on _____ under the administration of _____
July 30, 2001 Gloira Macapagal Arroyo
30
____ means wild forms and varieties of flora and fauna, in all developmental stages, including those which are in captivity or are being bred or propagated;
Wildlife
31
______ Collection of Wildlife
Section 7
32
_____ Possesion of Wildlife
Section 8
33
_____ Commercial Breeding or Propagation of Wildlife Resources
Section 17
34
_____ refers to species or subspecies that is not critically endangered but whose survival in the wild is unlikely if the causal factors continue operating;
Endangered Species
35
_____ a species or subspecies that is facing extremely high risk of extinction in the wild in the immediate future;
Critically Endangered
36
______means species or subspecies which is naturally occurring and found only within specific areas in the country;
Endemic species