Environmental Impacts Flashcards

1
Q

How is vegetation impacted?

A

Kills part/ entire plants.
Which exposes soil to heating from sun , which will dry it out. More water flow in rain event = unstable soil
Replanting decisions

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2
Q

How is soil impacted?

A

The heat changes the structure of soil.
Ignite organic matter which is needed for growth.
Nutrient loss.

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3
Q

How is water impacted?

A

Increased runoff of fain fall after a fire carries suspending soil particles dissolved inorganic nutrients Ito streams - reducing water quality.

(Ash)
(Eutrophication)

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4
Q

How is air impacted ?

A

Co2
Smoke
Temporary changes to weather

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5
Q

How is human health and welfare impacted ?

A

Destroy crops/ hay bales / timber which could account for the life savings of some landowners

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6
Q

How is wildlife impacted ?

A
Need food / water / cover and space to survive.
Food water and cover is destroyed.
Migration of animals away from fires.
Habitats destroyed 
Impacts food webs
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7
Q

So what is done to try reduce impact of wildfires?

A

Prescribed burning.

As it’s under control , less env damage.

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