Environmental Ethics

Question 1

Is the branch of philosophy that focuses on the moral relationship between
humans and the natural environment.

Answer 1

Environmental Ethics

Question 2

values nature only for its usefulness to humans and
assumes human superiority.

Answer 2

Anthropocentrism (Human-Centered Ethics)

Question 3

recognizes the intrinsic value of all living things and emphasizes
their moral consideration.

Answer 3

Biocentrism (Life-Centered Ethics)

Question 4

prioritizes entire ecosystems, including living and non
living elements.

Answer 4

Ecocentrism (Ecosystem-Centered Ethics)

Question 5

Clearing forests for agriculture or development destroys habitats and reduces
biodiversity.

Answer 5

Deforestation

Question 6

Pollution and greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) cause global warming, which
affects vulnerable communities.

Answer 6

Climate Change

Question 7

Dumping toxic waste into water harms marine life and human health.

Answer 7

Water Pollution

Question 8

meets present needs without harming future generations’ ability to do the
same. It balances economic growth, environmental protection, and social well-being.

Answer 8

Sustainable Development

Question 9

ensures economic growth without causing long-term harm to the
environment or society.

Answer 9

Economic Sustainability

Question 10

focuses on protecting natural resources and ecosystems while
supporting human needs.

Answer 10

Environmental Sustainability

Question 11

promotes fairness, equality, and access to essential services such as education
and healthcare.

Answer 11

Social Sustainability