ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS

Question 1

focuses on relationship between humans and natural environment
holistic approach to understanding and evaluating our moral obligations to protect and preserve the environment

Answer 1

ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS

Question 2

5 CHARACTERISTIC OF ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS

Answer 2

1 | INTRINSIC VALUE
2 | INTERDEPENDENCE:
3 | HUMAN RESPONSIBILITY
4 | PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE
5 | RIGHT TO TAKE PART

Question 3

should not be treated as commodity or resource to be exploited/discarded

Answer 3

INTRINSIC VALUE

Question 4

species and ecosystems alike should be given equal value

Answer 4

INTERDEPENDENCE

Question 5

responsible for own actions, decisions, consequences for environment

Answer 5

HUMAN RESPONSIBILITY

Question 6

take precautions against environmental harm

Answer 6

PRECAUTIONARY PRINCIPLE:

Question 7

right to access info about environmental issues, participate decision-making

Answer 7

RIGHT TO TAKE PART

Question 8

meets needs of present without compromising ability of future generations to meet own needs

Answer 8

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT:

Question 9

4 PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE DEV.

Answer 9

1 | ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY
2 | ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
3 | PRUDENCE
4 | FRUGALITY

Question 10

sentiment towards environmental issues match actions

Answer 10

ENVIRONMENTAL INTEGRITY

Question 11

responsible consumption and production

Answer 11

ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY

Question 12

thrifty with use of one’s resources

Answer 12

4 | FRUGALITY

Question 12

discipline oneself by use of reason

Answer 12

3 | PRUDENCE:

Question 13

UNDER FRUGALITY

Answer 13

CHEAP
FRUGAL

Question 14

CHEAP

Answer 14

*Only cares about price
*refuses to buy even if necessary
*splurging is taboo

Question 15

*FRUGAL

Answer 15

*cares about value
*buy necessary if it comes at a right price
*invests and rewards

Question 16

*Ecosophy: humankind as integral part of its environment
*interdependent value of human and non-human life as well as importance of ecosystem and natural processes

Answer 16

DEEP ECOLOGY

Question 17

3 DEEP ECOLOGY SPECTRUM

Answer 17

1 | ANTHROPOCENTRISM
2 | BIOCENTRISM
3 | ECOCENTRISM

Question 18

Humans: most significant, central, and superior than nature

Answer 18

1 | ANTHROPOCENTRISM

Question 19

not only humans/animals, but also plants: morally considerable (all living things)

Answer 19

2 | BIOCENTRISM

Question 20

holds earth’s ecology and ecosystem have intrinsic value– protected and valued
(biotic and abiotic)

Answer 20

3 | ECOCENTRISM