Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Exam 7 > Environmental Emergencies > Flashcards

Environmental Emergencies Flashcards

1
Q

Organophosphates affect which nervous syndrome?

A

Parasympathetic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

SLUDGE is associated with what type of poisoning?

A

Organophosphate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the best way to reduce absorption of toxins in the body?

A

Gastric lavage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Fix for ethylene glycol?

A

100 or greater proof alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are some signs and symptoms of carbon monoxide?

A

Headache, N/V, confusion, tachypnea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the late symptom of carbon monoxide?

A

Cherry red appearance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What type of treatment is required for a carbon monoxide poisoning?

A

Hyperbaric chamber

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is botulism?

A

Poisoning from improperly canned food

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the drug of choice for tricyclic antidepressant overdoses?

A

Sodium bicarbonate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What type of food poisoning has a quicker onset?

A

Bacterial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which insect bite has symptoms of progressive spasms of all large muscle groups? BOARD-LIKE abdomen

A

Black widow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the fix for a marine animal injection?

A

Warm water

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The bodies temperature regulator is located in the?

A

Hypothalamus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The peripheral thermoreceptors are located where?

A

Skin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

____is the production of heat.

A

Thermogenesis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

________is the regulation of heat loss.

A

Thermolysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Heat transfer from one item to another.

A

Conduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

heat transfer from moving air or water

A

Convection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

A drowning in moving water is?

A

convection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

A drowning is a stagnant pool is?

A

conduction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Hypothermia is classified as having a body temperature of less than __ degrees.

A

95

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

_____ hypothermia is 95 to 90 degrees.

A

Mild

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

_____ is 90 to 85 degrees.

A

Moderate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

____ hypothermia if less than 85 degrees.

A

Severe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

If less than ___ degrees the human is dead.

A

82

26
Q

____ muscles produce the most heat from within the body.

A

Skeletal

27
Q

Release of ___ and ___ can help temperature regulation by causing shivering.

A

Epi and norepi

28
Q

What ECG finding is associated with hypothermia?

A

prolonged PRI, QRS. The J point (Osborn wave) may be present at the junction of the QRSand the ST segment

29
Q

Drugs that impair thermoregulation?

A

alcohol, antidepressants, antipyretics, sedatives, aspirin.

30
Q

What occurs in the early phase of hypothermia?

A

epi release, movement to make heat. Goose bumps make valleys in skin to hold heat.

31
Q

What occurs in the transitional phase of hypothermia?

A

Shivering

32
Q

What occurs in the late phase of hypothermia?

A

slowing pulse, breathing, BP, decreased LOC.

33
Q

What should be done to treat hypothermia if mental status is ok?

A

Warm ASAP

34
Q

What should be done to treat hypothermia if mental status is not okay?

A

PASSIVE WARMING!!

35
Q

What is the most efficient way to warm a hypothermia body?

A

Cardiopulmonary bypass

36
Q

Pulse checks on a hypothermic patient should last at least how long before CPR?

A

30 seconds

37
Q

How does frost bite appear?

A

Frozen, waxy, white in color

38
Q

Unthawing a body part is only done if part is placed in water that stays how hot?

A

105-115 degrees

39
Q

Hyperthermia is classified as having a temperature of ____ or greater.

A

101

40
Q

______ are associated with electrolyte and fluid imbalance.

A

Heat cramps

41
Q

What are the signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion?

A

Headache, tachycardia, thirst, major sweating.

42
Q

Classic heat stroke occurs most commonly when?

A

elderly people areforced to live in high ambient temperatures and high humidity environments

43
Q

Heat stroke is classified with having a temperature of?

A

104/105 or greater

44
Q

In a heat stroke, ____ is asign of poor prognosis

A

hypotension

45
Q

Most important factor that influences survival in drowning is?

A

Length of hypoxia.

46
Q

What is the body’s thermoregulatory center?

A

Hypothalamus

47
Q

What is the only way to get a core temperature?

A

Rectally

48
Q

What is the treatment for heat cramps with nausea?

A

Normal saline bolus at 250ml/hr

49
Q

What is occurring in heat exhaustion?

A

Blood is shunting away from cores to peripherals

50
Q

Pulse in heat exhaustion is?

A

Rapid and weak

51
Q

Exertional heat stroke appears how?

A

May still be sweating

52
Q

External cooling should stop when body temperature reaches ____ degrees.

A

102

53
Q

Impaired judgement is seen once body temperature drops to?

A

95 degrees

54
Q

At what degree does shivering stop in hypothermia?

A

89.6

55
Q

Shivering is found in mild or severe hypothermia?

A

Mild

56
Q

Increase of BP, heart rate, and respiratory rate is seen in which phase of hypothermia?

A

Mild

57
Q

Osborn or J waves are seen with?

A

Hypothermia

58
Q

VFIB is probable below what degrees?

A

86

59
Q

In air embolisms, what is the preferred position for the patient to be placed?

A

Left side and slightly tendelenburg

60
Q

What occurs in decompression sickness?

A

Cutaneous/musculoskeletal bends

61
Q

What is the function of epi and norepi in heat regulation?

A

Vasoconstriction

Exam 7 (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions