Environmental Cycles Flashcards
Water Cycle
The cycling of water through each of Earth’s spheres
Transpiration
Plants releasing water vapor into the atmosphere
Condensation
Water vapor becoming liquid
Precipitation
H2O falling from the atmosphere (rain)
Surface Runoff
Water traveling
Infiltration
Soil absorbing water
Ground water flow
Water that exist beneath the earths surface
Aquifer
Something that contains water
Evaporation
Liquid turning into a gas
Freezing
Liquid turning into a solid
Melting
Solid turning into a liquid
Sublimation
Solid turning into gas
Deposition
Gas turning into solid
Percolation
The movement of water through soil
Carbon Cycle
Reusing carbon atoms
Volcanic Eruptions
Molten rock/Lava forcefully being released from a volcanic vent
Photosynthesis
Plants transforming light energy into chemical energy
Carbon Sequestration
CO2 is removed from the atmosphere and kept in a solid/liquid form
Cellular Respiration
A chemical reaction that breaks into glucose
Decomposition
Dead organic matter (plants) being recycled back to the environment
Fossilization and Unavailable Carbon
Limestone Weathering
Combustion of Fossil Fuels
Deforestation and Fires