Environmental Cycles Flashcards

1
Q

Water Cycle

A

The cycling of water through each of Earth’s spheres

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2
Q

Transpiration

A

Plants releasing water vapor into the atmosphere

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3
Q

Condensation

A

Water vapor becoming liquid

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4
Q

Precipitation

A

H2O falling from the atmosphere (rain)

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5
Q

Surface Runoff

A

Water traveling

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6
Q

Infiltration

A

Soil absorbing water

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7
Q

Ground water flow

A

Water that exist beneath the earths surface

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8
Q

Aquifer

A

Something that contains water

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9
Q

Evaporation

A

Liquid turning into a gas

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10
Q

Freezing

A

Liquid turning into a solid

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11
Q

Melting

A

Solid turning into a liquid

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12
Q

Sublimation

A

Solid turning into gas

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13
Q

Deposition

A

Gas turning into solid

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14
Q

Percolation

A

The movement of water through soil

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15
Q

Carbon Cycle

A

Reusing carbon atoms

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16
Q

Volcanic Eruptions

A

Molten rock/Lava forcefully being released from a volcanic vent

17
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Plants transforming light energy into chemical energy

18
Q

Carbon Sequestration

A

CO2 is removed from the atmosphere and kept in a solid/liquid form

19
Q

Cellular Respiration

A

A chemical reaction that breaks into glucose

20
Q

Decomposition

A

Dead organic matter (plants) being recycled back to the environment

20
Q

Fossilization and Unavailable Carbon

21
Q

Limestone Weathering

22
Q

Combustion of Fossil Fuels

23
Q

Deforestation and Fires

24
Nitrogen Cycle
25
Atmospheric Nitrogen Fixation
26
Assimilation
27
Consumption
28
Ammonification
29
Denitrification
30
Nitrogen Fixation by Bacteria
31
Nitrification