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Ophthalmic Optics Block 11 > Environmental Applications II > Flashcards

Environmental Applications II Flashcards

1
Q

Daily standard lenses

A

Grey
Brown

Most common lens colors out there

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2
Q

Are all sports glasses polarizxed?

A

No, sometimes its not a good thing for certain sports

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3
Q

Skiing sunglasses

A

Bright sun: grey iridium
Sun/clouds: sapphire, jade, torch
Snow/overcast: rose, hi-pink

Non polarized

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4
Q

Mountain and road bikers

A

Very narrow progressive

-designed to be able to read gauges directly in front of you and then no more add power around it

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5
Q

Football visors

A 
Not Rx
Too much wrap causes a fish bowl effect 
-there are some advances in technology that could allow it 
-different rules for different leagues 
-more for colored lenses
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6
Q

Golfer lenses

A

Very narrow add, only need to see right down to the ball

Brown lens
Not always polarized
Improves contrast to separate colors

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7
Q

Fishing lenses

A

Different lenses for different types of fishing

Polarized

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8
Q

Most common colors for fishing lenses

A

Amber and grey

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9
Q

Baseball glasses for day games

A

Rose base for depth perception and contrast

AR coating and silver flash mirror for glare protection

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10
Q

Baseball glasses for night games

A
  • clear lens
  • light amber tint lens for depth perception and contrast
  • A/R coating for playing under the field lights
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11
Q

Baseball glasses for day and night

A
  • transition lens that starts with a hint of grey
  • A/R coating for playing under the field lights
  • hydrophobic coating to repel sweat, water, and dust
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12
Q

Snorkeling and scuba diving lenses

A

Can do Rx

0 to -8.00

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13
Q

Recreational swimming glasses

A
  • not lap swimmers
  • swimmers who want an alternative to going without glasses in the water
  • larger lenses
  • padded frames
  • wide peripheral vision
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14
Q

Racing swimming glasses

A
  • serious swimmers and lap swimmers

- low profile frames

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15
Q

Aqua sphere swimming lenses

A

Offers Rx lens instead for goggles

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16
Q

Sporti swimming glasses

A

Designs bifocal goggles

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17
Q

Hilco swimming glasses

A

Offers positive diopter lenses

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18
Q

Hunters and shooters glasses: traditional lenses

A
  • progressives dont work well for shooters, would have to tilt chin up
  • same for traditional bifocals
  • single vision-target or front sight will be blurry
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19
Q

Hunters and shooters glasses

A

Reverse bifocal instead on dominant eye

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20
Q

Lens color for hunters and shooters glasses

A
  • yellow and orange increase contrast and depth perception. Brighter the better for ow contrast and near-dark
  • light purple enhances orange of a clay target against a background of trees
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21
Q

Occupational lenses

A

Electrician, plumber, librarian, amazon warehouse employee, musicians, professional painters

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22
Q

ST28 applications

A 
Driving 
Needlework
Artists
Shaving
TV viewing 
Fisherman
Scuba or snorkel 
Occupational 
Hobbies
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23
Q

FT35 application

A 
Kids 
Clerical 
Computer users 
Macular degeneration 
Drivers
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24
Q

Round bifocal applications

A

Walking safely
Aesthetics
Golfing
Rimless

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25
Q

Why does the FAA not recommend polarized lenses for pilots?

A
  • could interfere with visibility through laminated windshield
  • could reduce or eliminate visibility of LCD instruments
  • could reduce or eliminate visibility of instruments with polarization based anti-glare filters
  • could masks the sparkle/glare/reflection of light off shiny surfaces (another aircrafts wing)
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26
Q

Glasses for farming

A

Sturdy frame
Brown tinted lenses/transitions
Flat top 28
Polycarbonate or CR39
This is one situation when glass could be used
Don’t do AR coating because the dirt will destroy it

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27
Q

Glasses for coal miner

A

Yellow tint
Durable
Glass lenses
Bifocal in the top and the bottom with distance in the middle

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28
Q

Motorcycle glasses

A
  • Wide frame
  • Can have full goggles or air vents to avoid fogging
  • polarized
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29
Q

Medical occupational glasses

A

Used for dentistry, jeweler, surgeon

30
Q

Children eyewear

A

Miracles eyewear for babies

31
Q

Reading glasses

A

If both eyes need the same correction, can purchase OTC readers

  • could buy multiple pairs and mix and match lenses
  • if each eye is differnt, custom correction can be ordered
32
Q

Tips for face shape and frames

A
  • try to Macy eyewear with tour best personal feature (blue eyes with blue frame)
  • frame shape should contrast with your face shape
  • frame size should be in scale with your face size
  • eyeclolor looks best when starting in his or her own color base
33
Q

Round face

A

Curved lines with same width and length
-to appear thinner and longer, look for angular, narrow eyeglasses, a clear bridge that widens eyes, frames that are wider than deeper

34
Q

Oval face

A

Balanced proportions

-frames that are wide or wider than the broadest part of the face

35
Q

Oblong face

A

Longer than it is wide
-to appear shorter and more balances, look for frames with more depth than width, contrasting temples that add width to the face

36
Q

Base-up triangle face

A

Wide top third, small bottom third

-look for frames that are wider at the bottom, light colors, rimless frames

37
Q

Base-down triangle face

A

Narrow forehead, widens at cheek and chin

-to add width look for heavy accents of color and detail on the top half, cat eye shape

38
Q

Diamond face

A

Narrow at the eyeline and jawline, broad cheek bones

-look for frames with distinctive brown lines, rimless, oval, or cat eye

39
Q

Square face

A

Strong jawline and broad forehead, width/length the same proportion
-look for narrow frames, oval shapes, frames with more width than depth to try to soften angles and lengthen face

40
Q

Oversized frames

A

Not good on any one

41
Q

Color of frames

A

Everyone looks good in his or her own color base

-warm or cool

42
Q

How do you determined color palette for a person

A

Use skin, eyes, and hair to determine color pallet

43
Q

Skin color and frames

A

Blue or yellow

  • if veins look green: warm
  • if veins look blue: cool
44
Q

Eyes and frame color

A

Many variations in eye color

-matching eye color to the frame

45
Q

Hair color and frame color

A

Cool: platinum, blue-black, auburn, ash brown
Warm: golden blonde, brownish black, brown gold

46
Q

Warm coloring

A

Khaki, gold, copper, off white, fire engine red, warm blue

47
Q

Cool coloring

A

Black, silver, rose-brown, pink, blue, and dark tortoise

48
Q

How to pick a frame for a patient

A

A frame that goes with everything vs flattering color that makes a personal statement

49
Q

New frame technology

A
  • no tangle nose pads
  • no slide temples and nose pads
  • no screw frames
  • interchangeable lenses
50
Q

Asian fit frames

A

-a type of eyewear fit designed for lower or minimal bridges and high cheekbones

51
Q

What problems fo Asian fit glasses fix

A

Lifts glasses off cheekbones
Properly places glasses on nose
Prevents eyelashes from touching the lenses

52
Q

What is the difference of Asian fit and regular fit

A

Thicker, elevated nose pads
Shorter and wider lens
Reduced frame curvature
Narrow bridge

53
Q

Measuring patient for a pair of glasses

A

Background info

  • can I look at your Rx
  • what do you do for a living, what are yours hobbies?
  • do you currently wear glasses
  • have any issues with current eyewear

Ask Qs: open ended questions! What do you struggle with when playing golf?

54
Q

Spends all day at a computer

A

Computer PAL or SV intermediate

55
Q

Patient who likes to fish

A

Polarizxed lenses

56
Q

Patient who drives for a living

A

Two pairs, sunglasses and clear with A/R

57
Q

Measuring PDs monocularly

A

Monocularly: a separate measurement taken from the center of the patients nose to the visual axis in the right and left eye

  • all jobs
  • record individually
58
Q

Binocularly PDs

A

Single measurement taken from the visual axis of the right eye to the visual axis of the left eye

  • should only be used on multioficals
  • record as one number
  • mm
59
Q

Most important thing to keep in mind when measuring PDs and heights

A

Body position

  • you must be on the same level as your patient looking directly into his/her eye
  • OC or seg height (or difficult PD), to lowest portion of the frame, not necessarily directly below the pupil
60
Q

Measuring frame to patient

A
  • place yourself across from the patient and at the same height
  • adjust the frame so it sits correctly and is in the preferred wearing position
  • dot the demo lenses directly in form of the patients pupil
  • measure heaight from bottom of frame to dot
61
Q

When to take OC height

A

No rule or standard
Always
Over 4.00

62
Q

Measuring lined multi focal lenses

A
  • consider posture/observe patient

- where does the patient currently wear them?, does it appear high or low, textbook fit?

63
Q

If patient wears bifocal high

A

Ask patient about lowering head to see over it

64
Q

If bifocal low

A

Ask patient about titling head back to read

65
Q

Occupation and lifestyle for bifocal

A

Sit with protein, used from they will wear, adjusted and correct size

66
Q

Measuring PALs

A

Monocular PD and fitting height
Measur with pupilometer-corneal reflex
-fitting height lowest portion of the inside of the frame to the pupil center

67
Q

Customized PALs

A

Special equipment for precise measurements

-Apps

68
Q

Means delivering glasses to a patient

A

Dispensing eyewear

69
Q

Dispensing involves

A 
Checking for fit
-temple bend
-alignment 
-nose pads 
Making any necessary adjustments 
Checking vision with the new pair 
Education on the lenses, care, and any add ones purchased 
Microfiber cloth, case, etc
70
Q

First time progressive wearer dispensed

A
  • adaptation period
  • point the nose
  • look straight ahead and check the distance vision
  • use a reading card to check near vision
  • as patient looks up and down, reading card will go in and out of focus
71
Q

Lined mulitfocal: dispensing

A

Due to magnification in the lower portion, patient must be careful when looking down

  • stairs, curbs, feet
  • drop the head to look through the top of the lens

Ophthalmic Optics Block 11 (4 decks)

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